Penentuan Saluran Pemasaran terhadap Tingkat Harga pada Rantai Pasok Kedelai (Glycine maxL.) Merr.) di Kabupaten Grobogan Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penentuan perilaku pasar terhadap tingkat harga kedelai di wilayah Grobogan. Dalam penentuan perilaku pasar tersebut perlu diketahui nilai tingkat harga dengan perhitungan elastisitas permintaan terkait harga dengan aktivitas supply dan demand Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik convenience dan snowball sampling melalui indepth interview kepada pelaku rantai pasok (supply chain) dan dinas pertanian tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, Kabupaten Grobogan. Dengan menghitung nilai elastisitas transmisi harga (Et) pada saluran pemasaran kedelai dan nilai elastisitas transmisi harga diperoleh nilai tertinggi pada saluran pemasaran 4 dengan nilai 2,509. Konsentrasi rasio rata-rata pengepul 0,8501, dan tier pedagang 0,94554. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pasar yang paling efektif menggunakan saluran kelompok tani, serta pengrajin tahu dan tempe.Kata kunci: Permintaan; elastisitas; saluran pemasaran; harga; rantai pasok kedelai ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to determine the affect of market behavior on a price of soybean in Grobogan. In order to determine the market behavior, demand elasticity related to soybean price and its supply demand activity as well as snowball sampling by indepth interview with supply chain actor and department of agriculture of food crops and holticulture, Grobogan district. The result of the calculation of the price transmission elasticity values obtained the highest value on channel 4 with the marketing value of 2,509. The average of concentration ratio of the middleman effective demand is marketing channel 4 consist of farmers, farmers group, as well as tofu and tempe industries.

Enhancing Soybean Eco-Farming Sustainability Through On-Farm, Off-Farm Sub-System, and Value Chain Integration

“…Average which incidentally are not soybean centers, also have a productivity level that exceeds that of the Grobogan Regency. In addition, it is also known that the trade channel for soybean farming in the Grobogan area is quite long, involving many supply chains [13]. Solution farming in Grobogan is still technically, in price, and economically inefficient.…”

“…The trading system or product distribution channel can extend the termination point of goods or services from the producer to the final consumer level. According to [13], the trading system for farming in the Grobogan area involves many supply chains, with the main problems related to prices that fluctuate rapidly, weak monitoring of circulating prices, and the absence of consistent price guarantees in the market. The lack of certainty/consistency and the fast-changing situation of Sosofi prices make Sosofi farmers in the Grobogan area feel confused about cultivating soybeans, which will impact productivity levels.…”