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Rice is a vital commodity in Indonesia because it is the main staple food for most Indonesian people. Balancing supply and demand of rice in Indonesia is complex and has possibly led to polemics, even though the production of rice in Indonesia tends to increase. An analysis of the supply-demand for rice commodity is, therefore, necessary as an effort to improve the national rice condition along with the logistics and supply chain point of view. This study aims to analyze the supply chain risk management of rice to provide recommendations on improving rice supply chain performance on each tier. This study was undertaken at Demak and Sleman Districts, Indonesia. In-depth interviews were used to enrich the information from the respondents along the supply chain. In this study, tiers on the supply chain of rice mainly consists of farmers, collectors who also acts as traders, and retailers. Meanwhile, the role of government is represented by The Indonesia Logistics Bureau (BULOG). The ISO 31000:2009 standard for analyzing the risk in each tier along the supply chain. Based on the risk analysis, on-farm activity plays a vital role in transferring risk along the supply chain in terms of quality and quantity. Risk mitigation of each tier was explored in this study.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penentuan perilaku pasar terhadap tingkat harga kedelai di wilayah Grobogan. Dalam penentuan perilaku pasar tersebut perlu diketahui nilai tingkat harga dengan perhitungan elastisitas permintaan terkait harga dengan aktivitas supply dan demand Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik convenience dan snowball sampling melalui indepth interview kepada pelaku rantai pasok (supply chain) dan dinas pertanian tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, Kabupaten Grobogan. Dengan menghitung nilai elastisitas transmisi harga (Et) pada saluran pemasaran kedelai dan nilai elastisitas transmisi harga diperoleh nilai tertinggi pada saluran pemasaran 4 dengan nilai 2,509. Konsentrasi rasio rata-rata pengepul 0,8501, dan tier pedagang 0,94554. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pasar yang paling efektif menggunakan saluran kelompok tani, serta pengrajin tahu dan tempe.Kata kunci: Permintaan; elastisitas; saluran pemasaran; harga; rantai pasok kedelai ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to determine the affect of market behavior on a price of soybean in Grobogan. In order to determine the market behavior, demand elasticity related to soybean price and its supply demand activity as well as snowball sampling by indepth interview with supply chain actor and department of agriculture of food crops and holticulture, Grobogan district. The result of the calculation of the price transmission elasticity values obtained the highest value on channel 4 with the marketing value of 2,509. The average of concentration ratio of the middleman effective demand is marketing channel 4 consist of farmers, farmers group, as well as tofu and tempe industries.