Penerapan Konsep Bela Negara, Nasionalisme Atau Militerisasi Warga Negara

Abstract

State Defense is the determination, attitude and behavior of citizens imbued with their love for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, willing to sacrifice to ensure the survival of the State. The formulation of the problems in this study is the following: First, what is the concept of State Defense in Indonesia? Second, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the enforcement of State Defense in Indonesia today? The method in this study is normative using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The approaches used in this research are the legislation approach, conceptual approach and case approach. After analysing, it is known that the concept of State Defense which focuses more on the understanding of noble values in Pancasila in relation to character or behavior and the author sees this study in two different perspectives as outlined in the form of policy on the enforcement of State Defense by relying on legislation through policies about State Defense. It is not appropriate for a state defense program to be carried out suddenly by the Ministry of Defense, as it should be the domain of the Ministry of Education hence we provide solutions that can be realized in several programs including: Intra-curricular by integrating the education program of State Defense awareness and building national character into various eyes lesson; as well as extracurricular by implementing intra-culicular activities into various extra-curricular activities that can be applied in community life with the implementation planned carefully and integrated with the education curriculum so that the young generation is observed and evaluated. In essence, the application of the training program must be adjusted to the guidance of the current era in the implementation of State Defense in Indonesia.

The Importance of Local Wisdom in Higher Education as a Philosophy of Strengthening the Character of State Defense

“…National insight as signs in the struggle for independence to maintain and foster unity and integrity in all aspects of the life of the nation and state in achieving the goals and ideals of the nation so that later the publics view regarding the implementation of state defence is not mandatory military service, not militarism, not militarization. nor is it an effort to defend or defend the state physically in the face of military threats (Umra, 2019). To ensure the fulfilment of the necessities of life and self-protection from competition with other humans, humans based on various identities and values have agreed to form a collectivity called a natural nation or ethnic group, even these ethnic groups have agreed to form an artificial nation or nation in a political sense.…”

“…National insight as signs in the struggle for independence to maintain and foster unity and integrity in all aspects of the life of the nation and state in achieving the goals and ideals of the nation so that later the publics view regarding the implementation of state defence is not mandatory military service, not militarism, not militarization. nor is it an effort to defend or defend the state physically in the face of military threats(Umra, 2019).…”

Vaccination In The Fight Against Covid-19 As A State Defense

“…To act and to do the best for the nation and the state. (Bakesbangpol, 2013;Irfani, 2015;Rahayu et al, 2019;Soepandji & Farid, 2018;Timbul, 2016;Umra, 2019;Widodo, 2011) The state defense process is regulated in law in Indonesia. Also in the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, especially article 30.…”

“…The understanding of state defense is very broad, ranging from subtle to hard. (Bakesbangpol, 2013;Irfani, 2015;Rahayu et al, 2019;Soepandji & Farid, 2018;Timbul, 2016;Umra, 2019;Widodo, 2011) There Some of the objectives of defending the state include: (1) Maintaining the survival of the nation and state (2) Preserving culture and carrying out the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution (3) Doing the best for the nation and state (4) Maintaining the identity and integrity of the nation / The following are some of the benefits that can be obtained from defending the country: (1) Establishing a disciplined attitude when activities and other activity arrangements. (2) Forming a spirit of togetherness and solidarity among fellow comrades in arms.…”

“…(9) Eliminating negative attitudes such as laziness, apathy, wastefulness, selfishness, and undisciplinedness. (Bakesbangpol, 2013;Irfani, 2015;Rahayu et al, 2019;Soepandji & Farid, 2018;Timbul, 2016;Umra, 2019;Widodo, 2011) Some examples of state defense in real life, namely siskamling, maintaining cleanliness, preventing the dangers of drugs, preventing fights between individuals and groups, increasing agricultural output so that regional and national food availability is sufficient, love domestic production in order to increase export output, preserve Indonesian culture and appearing as the nation's children who excel both nationally and internationally. Awareness of defending the country is essentially a willingness to serve the country and willingness to sacrifice to defend the country.…”