Abstract:Laparotomy merupakan pembedahan pada lapisan dinding perut. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 mendata ada 140 juta pasien diseluruh rumah sakit dunia melakukan tindakan operasi, di Indonesia tahun 2017 mencapai 1,2 juta jiwa. Sebelum operasi laparotomi biasanya pasien mengalami kecemasan. Salah satu upaya mengatasi kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi laparotomi non farmakologi dapat dilakukan intervensi hand massage menggunakan minyak zaitun. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh hand m… Show more
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