Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Produksi Kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul

Ardiani, Fani; Wirianata, Herry; Noviana, Githa

doi:10.25181/jaip.v10i1.2370

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 11 publications

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“…Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengendalian penyakit berdasarkan penilaian responden kelompok tani di kecamatan masamba sebesar 28,50. Hal lain dengan hasil penelitian menurut Ardiani et al (2023) menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis hama kakao yang terdapat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul adalah Helopeltis, penggerek batang, Kumbang Kentang Colorado (KKC), tupai, lalat buah, kutu putih, ulat buah, dan tikus. Spesies Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian (JIMDP) 2024: 9(1):80-90 eISSN: 2527-2748 hama yang ditemukan di seluruh kecamatan adalah Helopeltis, KKC, dan tupai.…”

Section: Pengetahuanunclassified

Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara

Aditya,

Syafruddin,

Anggra

2024

J. Ilm. Membangun Desa Pertanian

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Masamba Regency, North Luwu, is one of the largest cocoa-producing centers in South Sulawesi Province. Almost every region has a cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.), and it is relatively easy to grow in climatic conditions suitable for cocoa plants, so it is essential to do the right way for pest and disease control aimed at increasing production. This study aims to determine how much knowledge there is about controlling pests and diseases in cocoa plants. Using a quantitative analysis approach, this research was conducted using a survey technique from November to December 2022. Data obtained from interviews and questionnaire-filling results were used to conduct this research. The population used in this study is a group of farmers in Pandak Village and Pongo Villages. The population used as the targets in this study are the Masagena Farmer Group, the Limbong Dewata Farmer Group, and the Rante Sipulung Farmer Group, each of which is the target of this study. The purposive sampling technique used 50 samples per person. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model uses variance-based statistical tests. Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart PLS) software is used for SEM data analysis to show farmers' knowledge level about pest and disease control of cacao plants. Motivation (X1), role of farmer groups (X2), extension (X3), and knowledge (Y) are the variables analyzed in this study. Based on the analysis results, it is known that X1, X2, and X3 affect Y by 40.9%, while other variables not observed in this study affect 45.7%. This indicates that the level of knowledge in controlling pests and diseases in cacao plants in Masamba District, North Luwu, has an influence, although not significant.

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Section: Pengetahuanunclassified

Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara

Aditya,

Syafruddin,

Anggra

2024

J. Ilm. Membangun Desa Pertanian

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Challenges and Opportunities for Indonesian Cocoa Development in the Era of Climate Change

Sasmita¹,

Wardiana²,

Saefudin³

et al. 2024

Shifting Frontiers of Theobroma Cacao - Opportunities and Challenges for Production

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In recent years, the area of cocoa plantations in Indonesia has tended to decline, one of which is attributed to climate change that threatens the sustainability of production; even though cocoa production and consumption have become popular globally, the consumer demand for cocoa products has also increased. Climate change causes increased air temperature, erratic rainfall patterns, increased sea level and surface temperature, and extreme weather. Cocoa requires an ideal rainfall of 1500–2500 mm/year and dry months (rainfall <60 mm) for about 1–3 month a year. Climate change can be a challenge for Indonesian cocoa development. Several efforts should be made to turn existing challenges into opportunities through appropriate technological inputs, such as the use of improved cocoa genetic resources (recommended clones) as well as improving nursery and field management practices, including shading and watering the seedlings, modification of growing media, mycorrhizal application, rainwater harvesting, and managing shade plants and intercropping.

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Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Produksi Kakao di Kabupaten Gunungkidul

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara

Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani dalam Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Kakao di Kecamatan Masamba Luwu Utara

Challenges and Opportunities for Indonesian Cocoa Development in the Era of Climate Change

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