Pengaruh inflasi kemiskinan dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 1990-2019

Abstract

Economic growth is a very interesting phenomenon and needs to be taken seriously and become a benchmark to see how successful the country's economic development is, and used as a tool to design and determine future development policies. Indonesia's economic growth changes every year. This change is due to many things that affect it. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, poverty, and imports on economic growth from 1990 to 2019. The method used in this study is the error correction model (ECM). In this study, the results obtained that partially poverty and inflation have a significant negative effect, while imports are significantly positive for economic growth in both the short and long term. Simultaneously, all the variables in the model have a significant effect on economic growth.

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“…Bukti empiris menunjukkan bahwa inflasi cenderung memberikan dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia (Wiranata et al, 2022;Dwi & Pasaribu, 2023). Akan tetapi, pada kondisi tertentu inflasi juga cenderung memberikan dampak negatif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi (Ardiansyah, 2017;Maulana & Indrawati, 2022). Bukti empiris lain dari Winarto et al (2021), dan Meliniati et al (2023) menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tingkat suku bunga cenderung tidak berdampak signifikan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.…”