Pengaruh Konseling Dengan Media Lembar Balik Dan Brosur Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Gaya Hidup Pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Di Poli Rawat Jalan Rsud Deli Serdang

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a dangerous disease known by the people of Indonesia by the name of diabetes. DM is a metabolic disorder that occurs chronic or chronic because the body does not have enough insulin due to interference with the secretion of insulin, insulin hormone that does not work properly or both. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling with flipcharts and brochures on lifestyle knowledge in Type 2 DM patients in the Outpatient Clinic of Deli Serdang Hospital in 2019. This study used a quasi experimental design using the two group posttest design. The population was all patients with Type 2 DM in the Outpatient Hospital Deli Serdang as much as 199 and the sample was obtained by 48 respondents with the provisions of 24 for the flip sheet media group and 24 for the brochure media group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results were obtained: a) There was an influence of counseling with flipchart media (p = 0,000) and media brochures (p = 0,000) on lifestyle knowledge in patients with Type 2 diabetes. B) Media brochures more effectively influenced knowledge about lifestyle in patients with Type 2 diabetes (p = 0.002). From the results of the study it is expected that sufferers of type 2 DM can maintain a healthy lifestyle by doing the right diet to maintain body fitness and control blood sugar levels in the body so that the disease is not a complication and the hospital can counsel with patients with type 2 DM using media brochures and flipchart media as a manifestation of concern for patients and the community. AbstrakDiabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit berbahaya yang dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia dengan nama penyakit kencing manis. DM adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik yang terjadi secara kronis atau menahun karena tubuh tidak mempunyai hormon insulin yang cukup akibat gangguan pada sekresi insulin, hormon insulin yang tidak bekerja sebagaimana mestinya atau keduanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling dengan media lembar balik dan brosur terhadap pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup pada pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan RSUD Deli Serdang Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental design dengan menggunakan rancangan two group posttest. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien dengan penyakit DM Tipe 2 yang terdapat di Poli Rawat Jalan RSUD Deli Serdang sebanyak 199 dan sampel diperoleh 48 responden dengan ketentuan 24 untuk kelompok media lembar balik dan 24 untuk kelompok media brosur. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: a) Ada pengaruh konseling dengan media lembar balik (p = 0,000) dan media brosur (p=0,000) terhadap pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup pada pasien penderita DM Tipe 2. b) Media brosur lebih efektif berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan tentang gaya hidup pada pasien penderita DM Tipe 2 (p = 0,002). Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan penderita DM tipe 2 dapat menjaga gaya hidup yang sehat dengan melakukan diet yang benar untuk menjaga kebugaran tubuh dan mengontrol kadar gula darah dalam tubuh sehingga penyakitnya tidak menjadi komplikasi serta pihak rumah sakit dapat melakukan konseling kepada penderita DM tipe 2 menggunakan media brosur dan media lembar balik sebagai perwujudan kepedulian kepada pasien dan masyarakat.

Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes on Tuberculosis Patients with Poster Calendar and Leaflet

“…In line with the research of Barus (2019) which also shows that health education can improve attitudes, the most massive increase in knowledge is in the group given leaflet media compared to the group given other media. The results of research that are not much different are expressed by Saiful (2014), which shows that extension using leaflet media can improve public attitudes about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis disease.…”

Effectiveness of Song and Brochure Media on Increasing Adolescent Knowledge in the Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus at SMP Negeri 5 Kota Mojokerto

“…Arfan et al, Explained that health education is very important because education is the most basic tool for increasing adolescents' knowledge and abilities in maintaining themselves. 17 With this increase in knowledge, participants will be able to apply healthy living behaviors, as stated by Notoatmodjo that knowledge is one cause that has an impact on individual actions. So the better the knowledge of individual health, the better the actions and behavior of a person towards health.…”

“…While the flip sheet media can only be used when counseling or learning is carried out only on patients with type 2 DM can't consider what has been given through counseling using flip sheet media. 17 In addition to increasing knowledge in a person, song and brochure media have benefits for the development of the human brain in the learning process. This relates to songs that are able to attract attention and are able to stimulate brain development, the rhythm of the song is easily accepted by students so that it is more fun and can increase the power to improve the material discussed will be stored in the memory of students.…”

Efektivitas Penggunaan Lembar Balik sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan : Tinjauan Sistematis

“…Terdapat juga hasil penelitian yang mengatakan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling dengan media lembar balik terhadap pengetahuan gaya hidup. 29 Hasil penelitian Romaiuli dan Wahyuni (2020), didapatkan bahwa media lembar balik dan ular tangga sangat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang ancaman kesehatan. 30 Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa lembar balik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pemberian promosi kesehatan.…”