“…Therefore, students need to study chemistry (Ahyar, Masykuri, S, & Saputro, 2019;Siahaan & Marjan, 2019). However, several concepts in chemistry are abstract and complex that is difficult to understand (Irwansyah, Ramdani, & Farida, 2017;Sem, Iskandar, & Rahayu, 2019). One reason is the inaccurate use of instructional media used by teachers (Agustin, Bektiarso, & Bachtiar, 2018).…”