Pengaruh Pemberian Bedong Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Bayi Usia 3 Bulan

Abstract

AbstrakPemberian bedong sampai saat ini sudah menjadi tradisi pada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Jawa tengah. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui manfaat pentingnya pemberian bedong secara ilmiah tapi justru dapat menghambat perkembangan motorik karena sejak bayi lahir hingga usia tertentubayi tidak mendapatkan kesempatan bergerak bebas dan tidak mendapat stimulasi gerak dari lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpemberian bedong terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3 bulan di Desa Cemani Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo.Jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi usia3 bulan di Desa Cemani sebanyak 28. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik total sampling, jadi semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan alat DDST. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji t test independent.Analisis uji t test independent menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat pengaruhpemberian bedong terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3 bulan di Desa Cemani Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Semakin lama bayi dibedong maka perkembangan motoriknya semakin suspeck, hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai t -6,232. Abstract The growth and physical development of a baby is considered as a golden age, a precious stage that influence for his or her entire life. Assessment of growth and development needs to be done to find whether a child's growth in normal range or not. Physical growth and achievement of ability occur quickly during the first year, one of which is motoric development. Infant motor development is influenced by several factors, one of which is culture such as baby wrapping for the newborn.This study aims to determine the effect of bedong on motor development in infants aged 3 months in the Village

Midline Swaddling and Traditional swaddling Position and Their Influence on Physical and Autonomic sign on Newborn Babies.

“…Currently in Indonesia, almost most mothers and birth attendants do swaddling by wrapping tightly from the chest to the baby's feet (Traditional swaddling position), of course, this method is not in accordance with the situation while in the womb and it is not physiological flexion, it can also cause various disorders such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), hip hypoplasia and even causes stress from the start which results in neurodevelopmental disorders as researched by Horne, R SC [35], Rachel Y. Moon [36], Torjesen I, and the longer the baby warpped then more suspect motor development delayed [37] (197), which should be swaddling can help babies to be calmer, more comfortable and less stressed as stated by Damayanti Y, Yilmaz D & Inal S [30], Grenier I R and several other studies [28,29,33,34,37].…”

Midline swaddling and traditional swaddling position and their influence on physical and autonomic sign on newborn babies

“…Currently in Indonesia, almost most mothers and birth attendants do swaddling by wrapping tightly from the chest to the baby's feet (Traditional swaddling position), of course, this method is not in accordance with the situation while in the womb and it is not physiological flexion (J Petty, 2014) [35] , it can also cause various disorders such as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), hip hypoplasia and even causes stress from the start which results in neurodevelopmental disorders as researched by Horne, R SC (2018) [17] , Rachel Y. Moon (2016) [53] , Torjesen I (2013) [54] , and the longer the baby warpped then more suspect motor development delayed (Solikah SN, 2017) [42] (197), which should be swaddling can help babies to be calmer, more comfortable and less stressed as stated by Damayanti Y (2019) [11] , Yilmaz D & Inal S (2020) [45] , Grenier I R (2016) [55] and several other studies (Lai Ping Ho RN, et [22,38,18,27,9,52,42] . However, from all the data analyzed in this study, apart from swaddling making newborn baby calmer and less stressful, it was also seen that the swaddling midline position has a greater impact on the newborn being calmer or less stressful when compared to the traditional swaddling position.…”