Ethnobotany is a branch of biological sciences that examines the relationship between society and the world of plants. Plants have an important role in the sustainability of life, especially in the utilization as medicinal and food ingredients by a number of traditional in Indonesia. Indonesia has a high biodiversity so that the utilization of biological resources can not be separated from plants that live in nature both intentionally planted and that grow wild in the forest to meet the needs of daily life, for example as a traditional medicine material. Traditional medicine using plants is still found in Jambi Province which has abundant natural wealth, one of which is in Batanghari Regency, Mersam Subdistrict, especially in the Kembang Paseban Village Community. The research aims to find out the types of plants that are used as medicines, the parts used, the way of processing, the benefits of medicinal plants used, the measure of use, cultural value as well as plant parts used as medicinal materials in the community of Kembang Paseban Subdistrict Mersam Batanghari. The research method uses snowball sampling interview method and purposive sampling as well as participatory observation. Based on the results of the study, there are 67 species from 35 families used by the community of Kembang Paseban Village. With the highest value on the leaves as much as 43.01%. The way of processing is brewed, squeezed, kneaded, shredded, sailed to the fire, eaten directly, freshed, and pounded. Boiling medicinal plants is most widely done and considered more effective. Plants with the highest ICS value in the community of Kembang Paseban Village are capo leaves (Blumea balsamifera L.) and keriki leaves (Jatropha curcas L.).
Health development aims to improve the degree of public health. The degree of public health is determined by behavioral factors. To support efforts to improve healthy behaviors, the national vision of health promotion is "Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS)." The child is our hope for the future. Adverse community behavior or lifestyles that can damage the public order in the health sector, can start from the behavior of individuals, families or the behaviors of society and school-age children. The purpose of this activity is to know the effect of health education on awareness, knowledge of PHBS and skills about hand washing and correct way of brushing. Based on observations found 60% of students seen snack in the open and using food preservatives, 75.5% of students did not wash hands before and after meals, 62.2% of students experienced dental caries as much as 67.7% of students frequent diarrhea as much as 58% and 54.8% of students are long and dirty nails. Lack of awareness of clean life behavior in elementary school age children is due to lack of socialization about the importance of clean living in school by health workers. Health education activities conducted on May 14, 2016, appropriate and targeted goals are school age students in Elementary School 2, Tugu, Jumantono Karanganyar with health education methods with lecture and demonstration techniques. After this activity is expected to increase student awareness level about PHBS in school.
AbstrakPemberian bedong sampai saat ini sudah menjadi tradisi pada masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Jawa tengah. Sampai saat ini belum diketahui manfaat pentingnya pemberian bedong secara ilmiah tapi justru dapat menghambat perkembangan motorik karena sejak bayi lahir hingga usia tertentubayi tidak mendapatkan kesempatan bergerak bebas dan tidak mendapat stimulasi gerak dari lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpemberian bedong terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3 bulan di Desa Cemani Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo.Jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi usia3 bulan di Desa Cemani sebanyak 28. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik total sampling, jadi semua populasi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan alat DDST. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji t test independent.Analisis uji t test independent menunjukkan hasil signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), maka Ho ditolak sehingga terdapat pengaruhpemberian bedong terhadap perkembangan motorik pada bayi usia 3 bulan di Desa Cemani Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Semakin lama bayi dibedong maka perkembangan motoriknya semakin suspeck, hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai t -6,232. Abstract The growth and physical development of a baby is considered as a golden age, a precious stage that influence for his or her entire life. Assessment of growth and development needs to be done to find whether a child's growth in normal range or not. Physical growth and achievement of ability occur quickly during the first year, one of which is motoric development. Infant motor development is influenced by several factors, one of which is culture such as baby wrapping for the newborn.This study aims to determine the effect of bedong on motor development in infants aged 3 months in the Village
Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 merubah situasi pembelajaran anak disekolah dari tatap muka secara langsung menjadi daring dengan media gadget. Penggunaan gadget secara berlebihan pada anak, dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan ketajaman mata dan beresiko terjadi miopi pada jangka panjang. Hasil survey menunjukkan banyak orang tua yang khawatir pada kondisi mata anak akibat penggunaan gadget. Meningkatnya angka kejadian miopi pada anak usia sekolah selama pandemi COVID-19 menjadi perhatian kusus bagi pemerintah, pendidik dan orang tua, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya miopi pada anak. Pemeriksaan mata secara dini dan pemberian intervensi terapi senam mata pada anak perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah kesehatan mata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi senam mata dalam mencegah terjadinya resiko miopi anak usia sekolah dasar akibat pemakaian gadget yang berlangsung selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasy experiment dengan desain penelitian one group pre test and post test without control. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu sejumlah 27 anak. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil uji analisis paired t-test pada data pre dan post terapi senam mata menunjukkan nilai p value 0.000 (<0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi senam mata terhadap upaya pencegahan miopi pada anak usia sekolah. Kesimpulannya adalah anak usia sekolah membutuhkan terapi senam mata untuk menjaga kesehatan mata anak tetap optimal di masa pandemi COVID-19. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning situation of children at school from face-to-face to online with gadget media. Excessive use of gadgets in children is feared to cause a decrease in eye acuity and the risk of myopia in the long term. The survey show that many parents are worried about the condition of their children's eyes due to the use of gadgets. The increasing incidence of myopia in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic is a special concern for the government, educators and parents, so it is necessary to make efforts to prevent the occurrence of myopia in children. Early eye examinations and the provision of eye exercise therapy interventions in children need to be done to prevent eye health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of eye exercise therapy in preventing the risk of myopia in elementary school age children due to the use of gadgets that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pre-test and post-test without control research design. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling of 27 children. Data analysis used paired t-test. The results of paired sample t-test analysis on the pre and post eye exercise therapy data showed p value of 0,000 (<0,05), this means that there was an effect of eye exercise therapy on efforts to prevent myopia in school-age children. The conclusion was the school-age children need eye exercise therapy to maintain optimal eye health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This study aimed to o analyze the effect of muscle relaxation for anxiety among menopause women. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from three database, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The articles included are full-text article with a study design of randomized controlled trial from 2013 to 2022. Articles were analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application. A total of 9 articles from Asia (India, Taiwan & Turkey), Africa (Ethiopia), Europe (Spanyol), and North America (Canada). The data collected showed that anxiety in menopausal women who do PMRT will decrease by 0.37 units compared to menopausal women who do not do PMRT, and the results were statistically significant (SMD= -0.37; 95% CI= -0.63 to -0.12; p= 0.004).
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