Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pasien Rawat Jalan Tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik di RSUD Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang

Abstract

Antibiotics are drugs that work to kill and or inhibit bacterial growth. Antibiotics are a class of prescriptions drugs that are widely used in the management of pharmacological therapy. Antibiotic knowledge must be used rationally and requires knowledge for the patient. Low levels of knowledge about the use of antibiotics can lead to inappropriate use of antibiotics, so there is a risk of causing side effects of antibiotics. Providing education is one way that can be used to increase knowledge about rational use of antibiotics. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of education on the use of antibiotics on outpatients at Kanjuruhan Hospital Malang Regency. This type of research was an Quasi-experimental by using one group pre-test post-test and prospective with sampling using accidental sampling technique data collection of 62 respondents. The result of the research showed that in pre test 44% respondents were having lack antibiotic-use knowledge, 35% respondents were having sufficient antibiotic-use knowledge, and 21% respondents were having good antibiotic-use knowledge. In post-test, 3% respondents belong to low-category, 15% respondents belong to medium-category, and 82% respondents belong to high-category. The T-test showed differences in scores between before and after being given education with a significance value of 0.00 (p value <0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of providing education on the level of knowledge of outpatients in Kanjuruhan Hospital Malang Regency.

Persepsi Calon Jamaah Haji Terhadap Program Interprofessional Education Berbasis Kesehatan Haji

“…Hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan edukasi kesehatan termasuk cara penggunaan obat yang baik. Penelitian oleh Anggraini dkk tahun 2020 [17] memberikan hasil bahwa pemberian edukasi pada pasien akan meningkatkan rasionalitas penggunaan obat, dan keputusan yang lebih baik pada pemakaian obat. Hallin tahun 2011 meneliti tentang hasil pelayanan IPE terhadap pasien dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pasien, membuat keputusan perawatan yang lebih baik, dan mempersiapkan keluarga serta persiapan rumah yang lebih baik untuk kepulangan pasien, pasien juga merasa mendapatkan wawasan lebih dari hasil terapi yang mereka jalani dibandingkan dengan perawat pada umumnya [7].…”

Effects of Rational Use of Antibiotics on Clinical Improvement of Pediatric Inpatients with Pneumonia

“…12,13 Penggunaan antibiotik secara tidak rasional dapat meningkatkan potensi efek samping obat, biaya pengobatan, resistensi antibiotik, serta memperlama tercapainya perbaikan klinis dan lama rawat inap pasien. 14,15 Studi yang dilakukan oleh Tambun dkk. (2019) menunjukkan bahwa rasionalitas pemberian antibiotik empiris dapat meningkatkan luaran klinis pada pasien Community Acquired Pneumonia anak.…”

“…16 Oleh karena itu, penting sekali memperhatikan rasionalitas antibiotik yang diberikan agar dapat meminimalkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat pneumonia. 12,14 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional dan tidak rasional terhadap perbedaan perbaikan kondisi klinis pasien pneumonia anak yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit.…”

Occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing escherichia coli in groundwater

“…In the United States, it was estimated that 2.8 million infections and 35,000 deaths occurred annually were attributed to antibiotic resistance [5]. The extensive use or misuse of antibiotics, which are generally used for the treatment of bacterial infection [6], is a major factor that contributes to the development of antimicrobial resistance.…”