Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Obat Dengan Media Video Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Di Ungaran

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang menjadi satu prioritas masalah kesehatan di Indonesia maupun di dunia. penyakit hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti dapat menyebabkan oklusi arteri, cedera iskemik dan stroke sebagai komplikasi jangka panjang. Maka diperlukannya pemahaman oleh pasien tentang instruksi pengobatan dan peningkatan kepatuhan pasien melalui pemberian informasi obat dengan media video. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif dengan pretest-posttest design dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Lerep menunjukkan kepatuhan sebelum intervensi kategori sedang 60%, kategori rendah 35% dan kategori tinggi 5%. Kepatuhan sesudah intervensi kategori sedang 20%, kategori rendah 0% dan kategori tinggi 80%. Nilai signifikansi uji t berpasangan yaitu 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil penelitian di Klinik Gracia kepatuhan pasien sebelum intervensi adalah rendah (20%), sedang (55%), dan tinggi (25%), setelah intervensi terjadi peningkatan kepatuhan yaitu rendah (5%), sedang (5%) dan tinggi (90%). Nilai signifikasi uji t-berpasangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Tingkat kepatuhan untuk uji pill count terdiri atas dua kategori yaitu patuh (kepatuhan≥80%) dan tidak patuh (kepatuhan<80%). Seluruh responden, baik pada Puskesmas Lerep maupun Klinik Gracia menunjukkan skor kepatuhan ≥80%, termasuk kategori patuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyuluhan dengan media video dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi di puskesmas Lerep dan Klinik Gracia.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Media Video, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, MMASHypertension is a chronic disease which is a priority health problem in Indonesia and in the world. Hypertension can cause complications such as can cause arterial occlusion, ischemic injury and stroke as long-term complications. Then there is a need to increase patient compliance by using video to provide drug information in order to increase patient’s understanding. The study was conducted prospectively with pretest-posttest design using cross sectional design. Forty sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results at Lerep Health Centre showed that the patient’s compliance before the intervention was categorized as moderate (60%), the low (35%) and high (5%). After the intervention, the moderate group was down to 20%, low was down to 0%, and the high group was increased to 80%. The significance value of paired t-test is 0,000 (<0.05). Research results at Gracia Clinic showed that patient’s compliance before intervention was low (20%), moderate (55%), and high (25%), and after intervention there was an increase in patient’s compliance that was low (5%), moderate (5%) and high (90 %). The significance value of paired t-test in this study is 0,000 <0.05. The level of adherence to the pill count test consists of two categories: adherence (80% adherence) and non-adherence (adherence <80%). All respondents, both at the Lerep Health Center and the Gracia Clinic showed a compliance score of ≥80%, including the compliance category. Counseling using video could improve compliance with taking hypertension medication at the Lerep health center and Gracia Clinic.Keywords: Hypertension, Video, Medication Compliance, MMAS

Efektifitas Video Edukasi dan Kartu Pengingat Minum Obat Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan dan Kontrol Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi

“…Kurangnya [30,31]. Meskipun hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sudah cukup mencapai target kepatuhan 85%, namun masih cenderung kurang baik dibandingkan eksperimen yang mendapatkan hasil kepatuhan tingkat tinggi 80% dan 20% kepatuhan tingkat sedang [32]. Hal dominan disebabkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan yang berbeda dari pasien tersebut yang dapat merubah sikap dan perilaku untuk mematuhi pengobatan atau melakukan perubahan gaya hidup.…”

Health Education With Hypertension Treatment Video Media Increases Knowledge About Hypertension Treatment

“…In addition to poster media, video media is one of the good learning media, because it can optimize the stimulation of the five senses of knowledge to the brain through the eyes approximately 75% to 85% while 15% to 25% of human knowledge is obtained and channeled through other five senses so that video media was chosen as health counseling in this study. (Oktianti D, 2019) Based on the results of a preliminary survey at the UPTD Puskesmas Batangan, the most data on hypertension sufferers were obtained, namely, at the age of 45-65 years, there were 267 people in Raci Village, namely 267 people in 2020, and in January-July 2021 as many as 131 people with hypertension. Based on data on the most hypertension sufferers in Raci Village, the efforts of the PKM Puskesmas Batangan against hypertension provide health education, treatment, and blood pressure checks through activities.…”