Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Kepala Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir

Abstract

Floods are natural disasters that need attention because they threaten people's lives and economies. Samarinda is the capital city of East Kalimantan, one of the cities that is always plagued by flood problems. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the knowledge and attitudes about the risk of floods have on the preparedness of the head of the family in facing flood disasters. The population in this study was 735 households in the Sempaja Timur village, North Samarinda district, Samarinda city, and the sample was 199 households. This study uses a mixed-method that combines qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data instrument was taken using a questionnaire and analyzed with linear regression statistical analysis, and F-test statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant influence of knowledge and attitudes on the level of family head preparedness in facing floods in East Sempaja Village. This is proven in the multiple linear regression equation: Y = 10.282 + 0.243 X1 + 0.034 X2, and the results of the F-test with a significance level of α = 0.05 obtained a calculated F value of 8.031 and a P value of 0.000 <0.05, therefore knowledge and attitudes variable have simultaneous significant influences on the preparedness variable. The combined index of four parameters, namely knowledge and attitude, emergency response plans, resource mobilization and flood warning systems was 73.26. In the preparedness index classification, this number is in the ready category. This research is expected to give insight to the head of the family who is part of the community to increase awareness of the importance of knowledge and preparedness regarding flood disasters.

Amalia Literasi informasi mitigasi bencana banjir terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana masyarakat di desa bulubonggu kecamatan dapurang

“…The lack of disaster mitigation information literacy on preparedness knowledge will have an impact on the lack of public awareness to protect the safety of themselves and their families in flood-prone areas such as Bulubonggu village. In line with research (Utami et al, 2021), (Taryana et al, 2022), (Sofyan et al, 2007), (Fatahya & Abidin, 2017), (Yatnikasari et al, 2020) That the ability to recognize the signs of a flood disaster will occur is one of the knowledge of the community in reducing the risk of flood disasters. The community's ability to evaluate disaster mitigation information through flood emergency response can be categorized as moderate, based on data in the field that flood emergency response is one of them with evacuation plans, first aid where the provision of medicines to families who are victims and basic fulfillment when a flood disaster occurs.…”

Increasing Awareness of the Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Magetan Regency in Realizing Disaster Preparedness

“…Yatnikasari's research states that knowledge and a itude parameters have a significant influence simultaneously on emergency response plan parameters, early warning systems and resource mobilization. (17) Involving vulnerable groups, including disability groups, in socialization, communication and education about disasters, the need for an early warning system and how to take shelter when a disaster occurs is a priority program that must be carried out by disaster risk reduction forums in each village. Forums can use various social media, print media, electronic media and direct education to the community so that access to information about disaster preparedness can immediately reach the community, especially people who are in disaster risk areas.…”

Integrated Physics E-Booklet Model of Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Outer Islands of The West Coast Sumatra for High School Level

“…e-Journal: http://doi.org/10.21009/1 the form of a tsunami siren has been provided through an e-booklet that they have studied, making it easier for students to find out about tsunami warning systems around them. Even though it is only a small-scale non-traditional disaster warning system in the surrounding environment, various preventive measures need to be taken so that conditions remain safe (Yatnikasari et al, 2020). The student resource mobilization index value of 80 is in the very ready category.…”