Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Nelayan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Korban Tenggelam Air Laut Di Dusun Mutun Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung

Abstract

: THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH PROMOTION TO THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE OF FISHERMEN ABOUT THE FIRST AID SEA WATER DROWNING VICTIMS IN SUKAJAYA VILLAGE LEMPASING REGENCY PES LAMPUNG Introduction: Drowning is an injury caused by immersion resulting in death in less than 24 hours. the community should have basic knowledge of how to provide proper and quick first aid to help drowning victims and also have basic knowledge of first aid in drowning. Basic knowledge can be gained through health education. There have been 10 drownings since 2014, 7 deaths and three near drownings, in 2015 as many as 5, in 2016 there were two in 2017 and in 2017 there were three but only nearly drowned.Purpose: To know the Effect of Health Promotion on The Level of Knowledge And Attitude on The Fishing Community About First Aid SeaWater Drowning Victims .Method: Quantitative research type, experimental quasy research design with one group pretes post test design approach, population and sample of 15 respondents. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using dependent t-testsResult : Average respondent's knowledge before being given a promotion with a mean of 5.80, after being given a mean promotion of 10.60. The average respondent's attitude before being given a health promotion was 15.67, after being given 31.67 mean information. Bivariate data analysis results using t-test test obtained p-value value 0.000 > 0.05 Conclusion : Then it can be drawn the effect of health promotion on the level of knowledge and attitude on the fishing community about first aid victims of drowning seawater. Advice for the community to take training on first aid in the event of drowning so that in the event of a drowning the local community can take appropriate action Keywords : Health Promotion, Knowledge, Attitude, Drowning Victims INTISARI : PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KORBAN TENGGELAM AIR LAUT DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING KABUPATENPESAWARAN LAMPUNG Pendahuluan: Tenggelam merupakan cidera yang disebabkan oleh perendaman (sybmersion/immersion) yang berakibat pada kematian dalam waktu kurang dari 24 jam. masyarakat semestinya mempunyai pengetahuan dasar bagaimana cara memberikan pertolongan pertama yang tepat dan cepat untuk menolong korban tenggelam dan juga memiliki pengetahuan dasar tentang pertolongan pertama pada tenggelam. Pengetahuan dasar bisa didapatkan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Jumalah korban tenggelam sejak 2014 sebanyak 10 orang, jumlah korban meninggal sebanyak 7 orang dan 3 orang hampir tenggelam, pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 5 orang, tahun 2016 terdapat 2 orang dan terakhir pada tahun 2017 ada 3 orang namun hanya hampir tenggelam.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Tentang Pertolongan Pertama Korban Tenggelam Air Laut.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretes post test design, populasi dan sampel responden sebanyak 15 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji t-tes dependenHasil : Rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum diberi promosi dengan mean 5,80, sesudah diberi promosi mean 10,60. Rata-rata sikap responden sebelum diberi promosi kesehatan dengan mean 15,67, sesudah diberi informasi mean 31,67. Hasil analisa data bivariat menggunakan uji t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05 Kesimpulan : Maka dapat ditarik pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada masyarakat nelayan tentang pertolongan pertama korban tenggelam air laut. Saran bagiu masyarakat Untuk mengikuti pelatihan tentang pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tenggelam agar apabila ada kejadian tenggelam masyarakat setempat dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat.Kata Kunci : Promosi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Korban Tenggelam

Fatal drowning in Indonesia: understanding knowledge gaps through a scoping review

“…From the 4619 potentially relevant records initially identified via database searching and government websites, 32 articles were included in this review, including 24 (75%) peer-reviewed publications ( Suwardjo et al , 2010 ; Usaputro and Yulianti, 2013 ; Wulur, 2013 ; Gobel et al , 2014 ; Astreani and Alit, 2015 ; Prasetyo, 2017 ; Hu et al , 2018 ; Lesmana et al , 2018 ; Sillehu and Kartika, 2018 ; Patimah, 2019 ; Patimah et al , 2019 ; Elsi and Gusti, 2020 ; Hady et al , 2020 ; Nugroho and Suryono, 2020 ; Ose et al , 2020 ; Rosmi et al , 2020 ; Suryono and Nugroho, 2020 ; Faradisi et al , 2021 ; Saputra, 2021 ; Sugiantoro and Wahyudi, 2021 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Welembuntu et al , 2021 ; Fernalia et al , 2022 ; Pranoto et al , 2023 ; Sadewa et al , 2023 ) and eight (25%) pieces of grey literature consisting of government issues papers, theses and a conference proceeding ( Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2015 , 2017 , 2020 ; Prasetyo, 2017 ; Widyastuti and Rustini, 2017 ; Nadapdap, 2021 ; Indonesian National Disaster Management Agency, 2023a , 2023b ). All but one reviewed articles were published in the Indonesian language.…”

“…Twenty (62.5%) studies ( Gobel et al , 2014 ; Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2015 , 2017 , 2020 ; Lesmana et al , 2018 ; Sillehu and Kartika, 2018 ; Patimah, 2019 ; Patimah et al , 2019 ; Hady et al , 2020 ; Nugroho and Suryono, 2020 ; Ose et al , 2020 ; Rosmi et al , 2020 ; Suryono and Nugroho, 2020 ; Faradisi et al , 2021 ; Nadapdap, 2021 ; Sugiantoro and Wahyudi, 2021 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Fernalia et al , 2022 ; Pranoto et al , 2023 ; Sadewa et al , 2023 ) examined preventative aspects of unintentional drowning. Most of these studies ( n = 19) described individual-focused approaches.…”

“…Analysis of the application of the Health Promotion Framework ( Talbot and Verrinder, 2017 ) across 16 peer-reviewed papers ( Gobel et al , 2014 ; Lesmana et al , 2018 ; Sillehu and Kartika, 2018 ; Patimah, 2019 ; Patimah et al , 2019 ; Hady et al , 2020 ; Nugroho and Suryono, 2020 ; Ose et al , 2020 ; Rosmi et al , 2020 ; Suryono and Nugroho, 2020 ; Faradisi et al , 2021 ; Sugiantoro and Wahyudi, 2021 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Fernalia et al , 2022 ; Pranoto et al , 2023 ; Sadewa et al , 2023 ) and four grey literature sources ( Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2015 , 2017 , 2020 ; Nadapdap, 2021 ) on drowning prevention interventions revealed that most prevention approaches were midstream and downstream individual-focused, behaviour-based intervention, with a focus on education to build knowledge and skills, as outlined on Table 2 . The interventions included providing health information/education on (i) emergency first aid for drowning victims ( Gobel et al , 2014 ; Lesmana et al , 2018 ; Patimah, 2019 ; Patimah et al , 2019 ; Hady et al , 2020 ; Nugroho and Suryono, 2020 ; Ose et al , 2020 ; Suryono and Nugroho, 2020 ; Faradisi et al , 2021 ; Nadapdap, 2021 ; Sugiantoro and Wahyudi, 2021 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Fernalia et al , 2022 ; Pranoto et al , 2023 ); (ii) water rescue ( Sillehu and Kartika, 2018 ; Rosmi et al , 2020 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Sadewa et al , 2023 ) and (iii) drowning prevention awareness ( Indonesian Ministr...…”