Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Ukuran (Size) Perbankan Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan 2009-2014

Abstract

The ownership structure and size is an important part of long-term survival of banking industry, both of which can affect the quality of manager (agent) to manage a bank, and encourage shareholders (principals) to manage banking operations in order to improve the performance of the banking system.This study is conducted to analyze the effect of Ownership Structure and size of banks on banks performance. Both Ownership structure which is represented by Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership and.size are independend variables, with Return On Equity is used as a proxy for performance valuation. This study used 6 samples of banks listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2009-2014. Technique analysis used panel data regression analysis with Microsoft Excel 2003 data processing and Eviews.8. From the results of the panel data processing, the Common Effect Model approach is obtained as the best model for estimating panel data regression model. The research proves that managerial ownership and banks size have significant impact on banks performance, meanwhile institutional ownership has no significant impact on banks performance. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect and contributed 63.07 percent to the banks performance in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2009 to 2014, meanwhile the remaining 36,93 percent is influenced by other variables.Researcher suggests prolonging the research period, extending the sample criteria and increasing the ownership structure of foreign ownership, the government and society as well as adding the variable of Price Earning Ratio (PER) as a proxy for banking performance.

The Effect of Efficiency, Capital Adequacy and Liquidity on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Indonesia with Foreign Share Ownership as Moderator

“…Foreign share ownership based on the results of the study does not have a significant effect on financial performance so that it cannot moderate the effect of efficiency on financial performance. The results of this study are in line with previous research which shows that foreign share ownership cannot moderate the effect of efficiency (BOPO) on financial performance (ROA) (Allina & Aris, 2022;Amin & Hamdan, 2018;Fahlevi et al, 2023;Ritha, 2016;Suman et al, 2016).…”

“…Banking liquidity will certainly increase with the increase of foreign investors in the company, but if it is not optimised optimally, it will not have an impact on increasing company profitability. The results of this study are in line with previous research which shows that foreign share ownership cannot moderate the effect of liquidity (LDR) on financial performance (ROA) (Allina & Aris, 2022;Amin & Hamdan, 2018;Fahlevi et al, 2023;Ritha, 2016;Suman et al, 2016).…”

“…Some research results show that the ownership structure of foreign management is considered to have a positive effect on company (Abdallah & Ismail, 2017;Al-Janadi, 2021;Din, Arshad Khan, Khan, & Khan, 2022;Iwasaki, Ma, & Mizobata, 2022;Kao, Hodgkinson, & Jaafar, 2019;Matari, Matari, & Saif, 2017;Tjahjadi & Tjakrawala, 2020). Different results were presented by Allina & Aris (2022); Amin & Hamdan, (2018);Fahlevi et al, (2023); Ritha (2016); Suman et al,(2016) which shows that there is no effect of foreign management ownership structure on company performance. In this study, the foreign share ownership variable is a moderator variable because there are inconsistencies in the results of research on the relationship between foreign ownership and financial performance and until now research examining this is also still limited.…”

Unlocking Sustainability: Exploring the Nexus of Green Banking, Digital Transformation, and Financial Performance with Foreign Ownership Moderation

“…Several research results also show that foreign share ownership structure has a positive influence on company performance (Abdallah & Ismail, 2017;Al-Janadi, 2021;Din et al, 2022;Iwasaki et al, 2022;Kao et al, 2019;Matari et al, 2017;Tjahjadi & Tjakrawala, 2020). Furthermore, different results were presented by Amin & Hamdan (2018); Fahlevi et al (2023); Ritha (2016); and Suman et al (2016), which show that there is no influence of foreign management ownership structure on company performance. In this study, the variable foreign share ownership is used as a moderator variable because, to date, research examining this is still limited.…”

Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Tanggung-jawab Sosial pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia

“…Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian Ritha (2016) yang meneliti mengenai pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran (size) perbankan terhadap kinerja 6 perbankan di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009 sampai 2014. Hasil tidak berpengaruh tersebut diduga relatif kecilnya porsi kepemilikan institusi perbankan meskipun tidak semua saham perbankan dimiliki oleh institusi (bank, asuransi, perusahaan investasi, perusahaan efek, dana pensiun, dan lainlain) dapat menyebabkan terbatasnya kesempatan pihak institusi untuk memonitor manajemen dalam operasional perbankan.…”