This study aimed to analyze the profitability and leverage to earnings management. The population of this study is chemical and basic industry sectors manufacturing companies who were registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2015. 14 companies in chemical and basic industry sectors manufacturing companies category was used as sample, conducted by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 24. The results showed that profitability affects significantly, and leverage have no significant effects on earnings management.  Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Earnings Management.

Indonesia’s financial sector is highly dominated by the banking industry than the non-bank. It controlled almost 74% of Indonesia’s financial assets in 2014. After post-crisis restructuration, the banking sector has become stronger, with a higher capital adequacy ratio and profitability. While, the non-bank financial industry is expected to solve the problems in the Indonesian economy, as well as becoming one of the long-term economic instruments. The purpose of this study is to test and analyse the effect of financial performance and the implementation of corporate governance on the non-bank financial industry stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-1016. The research population includes the non-bank financial industry listed in IDX, as many as 37 companies. This study found the probability, managerial ownership, institutional ownership and the composition of the independent commissioner partially and simultaneously does not significantly influence the stock price of the non-bank financial industry.

Abstract. Village fund management requires the existence of good governance in which one of its pillars is accountability. The allocation of substantial funds is expected to give a significant impact on the welfare of rural communities and also can be reported and accounted for. Management of village fund should be done based on the principle of governance which are transparent, accountable and participatory. This research was conducted in six villages in the South Kotamobagu Districts of Kotamobagu city. 21 respondents were interviewed. They are the fund manager of the village and the village fund facilitator team. This study is a qualitative exploratory research. Data were analyzed by content analysis and technical analysis was the reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the accountability of the village fund management in South Kotamobagu District in Kotamobagu city have been carried out and fulfilled in terms of  transparency, accountability and participatory. Altough there were several omissions that still be conducted the by village officers and technical executors. In overall, the reporting and accountability have been implemented in accordance with the mechanism of provisions. Competency of management resources are still a major problem requiring the assistance of local government. To improve the accountability in the management of village funds; a sustainable coaching, training, supervision and evaluation to village authorities are needed. Keywords: village fund management, accountability, transparency, participatory. Abstrak. Dalam pengelolaan dana desa dituntut adanya suatu aspek tata pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dimana salah satu pilarnya adalah akuntabilitas. Alokasi dana yang cukup besar diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, dan benar-benar dapat dilaporkan serta dipertanggungjawabkan. Pengelolaan keuangan desa dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip tata kelola yaitu transparan, akuntabel dan partisipatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 6 (enam) desa dalam wilayah Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan Kota kotamobagu. Dengan jumlah informan 21 (dua puluh satu) orang yaitu pengelola dana desa dan tim fasilitasi dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas pengelolan dana desa di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan Kota Kotamobagu telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip transparan, akuntabel dan partisipatif. Dalam pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan mekanisme berdasarkan ketentuan walaupun masih terdapat kelalaian dari aparat desa dan pengelola teknis kegiatan. Kompetensi sumber daya pengelola masih merupakan kendala utama, sehingga masih perlu pendampingan pemerintah daerah. Untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan Kota Kotamobagu dibutuhkan pembinaan, pelatihan, pengawasan dan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan kepada aparat desa. Kata Kunci : pengelolaan dana desa, akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipatif.

Financial performance of a bank represents its financial condition for a certain period of time, either in relation to fund raising or fund allocation, which is usually observed for several indicators, such as capital adequacy, liquidity, and bank profitability. In banking industries, profitability is the most accurate indicator to measure bank performance. Instruments used to measure profitability are Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, the impact of banking risk is analyzed using the ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), the Loan-to-Deposit ratio (LDR), and the ratio of Operational Cost to Operational Income (OCOI/BOPO) on financial performance of regional development banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual reports disseminated on the website of each bank. The number of samples includes 26 Indonesian regional development banks for 2013–2015. The study includes 4 hypotheses for testing. The results show that simultaneously, NPL, NIM, LDR, and OBOI/BOPO are significant to ROA; while NPLs are significant and negatively affect ROA, NIM is significant and positively affects ROA, LDR is not significant and negatively affects ROA, and OCOI/BOPO is significant and negatively affects ROA. This means the banks should minimize the ratio of NPLs, LDR, and BOPO, as they have a negative influence on ROA. Conversely, banks should maximize the ratio of NIM since the latter has a positive effect on ROA.

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES)  towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government