Abstract. Financial statement fraud does not only occur in the private sector but can also occur in the government sector in form of material misstatement of financial statements with the aim of covering up the actual financial condition by conducting financial engineering. This study aims to analyze and prove empirically the influence of competencies, internal control systems, and apparatus morality on fraudulent financial statements in village financial management in North Halmahera Regency. This is a quantitative research. This study entailed primary data and data were collected by questionnaires. Respondents were village financial management apparatus staff in North Halmahera Regency. The population were 784 village apparatus in total in all villages in North Halmahera Regency. On the other hand, samples were 120 respondents. Data were analyzed ny multiple linear regression analysis and data testing was carried out with SPSS version 22 program. The results of the study show: 1). Competence influences fraudulent financial statements negatively and signifcantly in managing village finances. 2). The internal control system influences fraudulent financial statements negatively and significantly in managing village finances. 3). The morality of the apparatus influences fraudulent financial statements negatively and significantly in managing village finances. The determinant coefficient value is 0,477. This shows that the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables, namely competence, internal control system, and apparatus morality on the dependent variable, namely fraudulent financial statements explained by the model equation in this study is 47,70%. While the remaining 52,30% is explained by other factors outside of this research model.Keywords: Competence, Internal Control System, Apparatus Morality, Fraud of Financial Statements.Abstrak. Kecurangan laporan keuangan (financial statement fraud) tidak hanya terjadi di sektor swasta tapi bisa juga terjadi di sektor pemerintahan dalam bentuk kesalahan penyajian material laporan keuangan dengan tujuan untuk menutupi kondisi keuangan yang sebenarnya dengan melakukan rekayasa keuangan (financial engineering). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh kompetensi, sistem pengendalian internal, dan moralitas aparatur terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah aparatur pengelola keuangan desa yang ada di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pengelola keuangan desa sebanyak 784 aparatur desa di seluruh desa yang ada di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 120 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian data dilakukan dengan dibantu oleh program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Kompetensi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. 2). Sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. 3). Moralitas aparatur berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Nilai koefisien determinan adalah 0,477. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel independen, yaitu kompetensi, sistem pengendalian internal, dan moralitas aparatur terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kecurangan laporan keuangan yang diterangkan oleh model persamaan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 47,70%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 52,30% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar model penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Aparatur, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Abstract. Village fund management requires the existence of good governance in which one of its pillars is accountability. The allocation of substantial funds is expected to give a significant impact on the welfare of rural communities and also can be reported and accounted for. Management of village fund should be done based on the principle of governance which are transparent, accountable and participatory. This research was conducted in six villages in the South Kotamobagu Districts of Kotamobagu city. 21 respondents were interviewed. They are the fund manager of the village and the village fund facilitator team. This study is a qualitative exploratory research. Data were analyzed by content analysis and technical analysis was the reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the accountability of the village fund management in South Kotamobagu District in Kotamobagu city have been carried out and fulfilled in terms of transparency, accountability and participatory. Altough there were several omissions that still be conducted the by village officers and technical executors. In overall, the reporting and accountability have been implemented in accordance with the mechanism of provisions. Competency of management resources are still a major problem requiring the assistance of local government. To improve the accountability in the management of village funds; a sustainable coaching, training, supervision and evaluation to village authorities are needed. Keywords: village fund management, accountability, transparency, participatory. Abstrak. Dalam pengelolaan dana desa dituntut adanya suatu aspek tata pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dimana salah satu pilarnya adalah akuntabilitas. Alokasi dana yang cukup besar diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa, dan benar-benar dapat dilaporkan serta dipertanggungjawabkan. Pengelolaan keuangan desa dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip tata kelola yaitu transparan, akuntabel dan partisipatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 6 (enam) desa dalam wilayah Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan Kota kotamobagu. Dengan jumlah informan 21 (dua puluh satu) orang yaitu pengelola dana desa dan tim fasilitasi dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi dan teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akuntabilitas pengelolan dana desa di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan Kota Kotamobagu telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip transparan, akuntabel dan partisipatif. Dalam pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan mekanisme berdasarkan ketentuan walaupun masih terdapat kelalaian dari aparat desa dan pengelola teknis kegiatan. Kompetensi sumber daya pengelola masih merupakan kendala utama, sehingga masih perlu pendampingan pemerintah daerah. Untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Kecamatan Kotamobagu Selatan Kota Kotamobagu dibutuhkan pembinaan, pelatihan, pengawasan dan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan kepada aparat desa. Kata Kunci : pengelolaan dana desa, akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipatif.
The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze: (1) the implementation of forensic accounting is applicable and effective functioning of the fraud prevention (preventive); (2) the implementation of forensic accounting is applicable and effective functioning of the fraud detection (detective); and (3) the implementation of investigative audit applicable and effective functioning of the fraud investigation (repressive) in the local financial management. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative methods that examines the participants perspective and some informations from the key informan through in-depth interviews and additional questions instrument by using purposive sampling, then make data triangulation obtained sources and collection techniques for analysis interactively by reducing, displaying in the form of a narrative texts, tables, matrix, charts, and then drawn a conclusion. The results of research and analysis states that forensic accounting is applicable and effective function to be applied to the fraud prevention (preventive) in the local financial management through the FCP, SPIP and SIMDA; forensic accounting is also applicable and effective function to be applied to the fraud detection (detective) in the local financial management through Operational Audit, Audit of Government goods and services Procurement (Probity Audit), EDP Audit: Computer Forensic, and Whistleblowers System; and the Audit Investigative very applicable and effective function to be applied to the fraud investigation (repressive) in the local financial management through investigative audits, in order to calculate losses of the state financial audits, and the provision of expert witness. Keywords : Fraud, Forensic Accounting, Investigative Audit, Local Financial Management.
Corporate Social Responsibility is a form of corporate responsibility towards shareholders, parties with an interest in the company and the community. CSR is also an important factor that is the basis for investors' consideration to make investment decisions on the company so that the company can manage investor capital to carry out company activities to achieve profits. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility on corporate profitability, this study uses the ratio of return on assets and return on equity to calculate the company's profitability. This research uses quantitative research method with simple linear regression, where this study uses only 1 independent variable and 2 dependent variables. The population use in this study are manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample of this study used 59 manufacturing companies that met the sample selection criteria. Sample selection uses purpose sampling technique. The results show that corporate social responsibility has a significant effect on return on assets and return on equity.
Taxpayer compliance is a law-abiding behavior. Conceptually, compliance is defined by an attempt to comply with the rules of law by a person or organization. Some factors that cause low compliance of taxpayers, among others, public dissatisfaction with public service and taxpayer knowledge of tax regulations.This study aims to determine the effect of tax service quality and tax payer knowledge on individual tax payer compliance in Kleak urban village. This research used primary data with distributing questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed as many as 40 pieces to individual tax payer in Kleak urban village. Research sampling were taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 17 program. The results of this study indicate that the Tax Service Quality has no significant effect on individual tax payer compliance. And Tax payers Knowledge has a significant effect on individual tax payer compliance in Kleak urban village.Keywords: Tax Service Quality, Tax Payers Knowledge, Tax Compliance
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