Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Novianti, Ita; Muchtar, Asrianti Safitri

doi:10.33860/jbc.v3i3.467

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…A study by Novianti & Muchtar (2021) revealed that acupressure at the Yintang and Shenmen points produced a statistically significant effect (p=0.001) in reducing anxiety levels among primigravidae in labor. Another study showed comparable results regarding the beneficial effect of acupressure.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Auricular Acupressure Effectively Reduces Labor Anxiety in Primigravidae by Increasing β-Endorphin Levels

Setiawandari,

Koosnadi Saputra,

Yuni Khoirul Waroh

et al. 2023

FMI

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Highlights: 1. Auricular acupressure at the Shenmen point is effective in reducing anxiety.2. Auricular acupressure is more practical than body acupressure since it does not interfere with expectant mothers' mobilization.3. As a non-pharmacological method, auricular acupressure is cost-effective, efficient, and effective in overcoming maternal anxiety during labor Abstract Anxiety is a common psychological symptom in expectant mothers, particularly among primigravidae during labor. There is a link between excessive anxiety and prolonged labor. One of the options to manage anxiety is the use of non-pharmacological methods. Numerous studies have investigated the effectiveness of auricular acupressure to treat anxiety, but few have examined its effect on anxiety biomarkers. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the effect of auricular acupressure targeting the Shenmen point on the levels of β-endorphins and anxiety among primigravidae during the first stage of labor. This experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were primigravidae in the first stage of labor at the independent midwife practice of Yefi Marliandiani in Surabaya, Indonesia. Among 40 primigravidae, 34 individuals met the inclusion criteria and were then equally divided into treatment and control groups using a simple randomization. The treatment group received auricular acupressure at the Shenmen point every 30 minutes for a duration of 5 minutes, while the control group practiced deep breathing relaxation. The anxiety levels were assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The β-endorphin levels were measured by drawing 3 cc of venous blood before (4 cm cervix dilation) and after (9–10 cm cervix dilation) treatment. The obtained data were analyzed using paired- and independent-samples t-tests. A decrease in the mean anxiety level was observed in the treatment group (18.59±7.52) relative to the control group (19.76±7.11), albeit not significant (p=0.64). Simultaneously, the average β-endorphin levels of the treatment group (355.4±224.7) increased compared to the control group (225.1±127.5), with a significant difference observed between the two groups (p=0.04). In conclusion, while both auricular acupressure at the Shenmen point and deep breathing relaxation are effective in reducing anxiety, the former is more prominent in its ability to increase β-endorphin levels.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Auricular Acupressure Effectively Reduces Labor Anxiety in Primigravidae by Increasing β-Endorphin Levels

Setiawandari,

Koosnadi Saputra,

Yuni Khoirul Waroh

et al. 2023

FMI

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“…Of the 10 articles studied, all of them had positive results with a p value <0.05. In research (Novianti & Muchtar, 2021). about acupressure, it was givenacupressure therapy at Yintang (EX-HN3) and Shenmen (HT-7) points, for 40-60times with the direction of rotation to the left or counterclockwise, the old frequencyimplementation 3 times per week and carried out for 4 weeks, emphasis onThese points on the body can process healing as well asimprove psychological health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Complementary Therapy for Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Literature Review

Abidin,

Rahmawati,

Safatullah

2022

DNHJ

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Introduction: Anxiety in pregnant women can cause dangerous stimulation of uterinecontractions, as a result of this condition pregnant women will have a negativeimpact, can increase blood pressure of pregnant women which can triggerpreeclampsia, premature babies, and even miscarriages in pregnant women. Theselection of interventions that can be done in reducing anxiety levels in pregnantwomen is by doing complementary therapies in the form of acupressure,aromatherapy, and 5 finger hypnosis Method: This study uses a Literature Review bysearching for journal articles conducted in November 2021 – April 2022 on theGoogle Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct databases, with the keywords(Acupressure) or (Aromatherapy). ) or (5 finger hypnosis) and (anxiety) and(pregnant women). Result: The results obtained were 10 journal articles in accordance withthe inclusion criteria using the Quasi Experimental method as many as 6 journalarticles and a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial as many as 4 journal articlesusing English and Indonesian Conclusion:The complementary therapy of acupressure, aromatherapy, and 5 fingerhypnosis is an easy, inexpensive, and can be done independently by pregnantwomen who experience anxiety, if done regularly and in accordance withcomplementary therapy procedures. Health services can apply complementarytherapies to pregnant women who experience anxiety and can be used by thecommunity as several forms of therapy in reducing anxiety in pregnant women withacupressure therapy, aromatherapy, and 5 finger hypnosis.

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“…Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Novianti & Muchtar (2021) dengan metode quasi experiment dua kelompok pretest dan posttest dan jumlah sampel 40 yang dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok menunjukkan bahwa intervensi akupresure terbukti berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III, dibuktikan dengan nilai p<0.001. penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan bukan stres pada ibu hamil.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Keadaan ini membuat rangsangan atau sinyal yang dikirim ke medulla memberikan informasi tantang peningkatan aliran darah. Informasi diteruskan ke batang otak akibatnya saraf simpatis mengalami peningkatan aktifitas dan saraf simpatis mengalami penurunan aktfitas pada kemoreseptor sehingga respon akut peningkatan tekanan darah dan inflamasi paru ini akan menurunkan frekuensi denyut jantung dan terjadi vasodilitasi pembuluh darah pada sejumlah pembuluh darah (Novianti & Muchtar, 2021).…”

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Pemberian Hipnopresure terhadap Stres pada Ibu Hamil

Alang,

Herawati,

Arwani

2023

JOTING

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This research aims to prove the effect of hypnopressure on stress in pregnant women. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a randomized pre-post-controlled group design. The results showed that respondents in the intervention group experienced a more significant reduction in stress levels. The mean intervention interval until the end of treatment was 10.65, while the control group mean interval was 2.90 (p-value 0.0001). The research concludes that hypnopressure intervention has the effect of reducing stress levels in pregnant women. Keywords: Hypnopressures, Pregnancy, Stress

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Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Auricular Acupressure Effectively Reduces Labor Anxiety in Primigravidae by Increasing β-Endorphin Levels

Auricular Acupressure Effectively Reduces Labor Anxiety in Primigravidae by Increasing β-Endorphin Levels

Complementary Therapy for Anxiety of Pregnant Women in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Literature Review

Pemberian Hipnopresure terhadap Stres pada Ibu Hamil

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