Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Di Ruang Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang

Abstract

Factors that affect anxiety in the ICU such as feeling worried about the future, lack of knowledge, and fear of using medical devices. Patients being hospitalized in the ICU tend to suffer psychological problems caused by anxiety, depression and psychosis. The study aimed to find out the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on anxiety of the patients of the ICU Pusri Hospital of Palembang. The design of this study used a preexperiment with one group pretest and posttest design approach and the sampling technique was consecutive sampling in the ICU room in Palembang Pusri Hospital totaling 16 people. The study was conducted from April 9 to April 30, 2019 using Analog Visual research instruments Scale Anxiety (VAS-A) to measure anxiety by analyzing data using the Dependent T test. The pretest showed the average anxiety score was 43,55 and in the posttest the average was 36,67 with p value of 0,001 (p < 0,05). Therapeutic Autogenic Relaxation affected the decline of anxiety of the patients of the ICU of Pusri Hospital of Palembang. Abstrak: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan di ruang ICU seperti perasaan khawatir terhadap masa yang akan datang, kurang pengetahuan, dan takut akan pemakaian alat medis. Pasien yang di rawat di ruang ICU cenderung mengalami masalah psikis yang disebabkan karena gangguan cemas, depresi hingga psikosis. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi autogenik terhadap kecemasan pada pasien di ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-eksperimen, dengan pendekatan one group pretest and posttest design dan teknik pengambilan sempel yaitu consecutive sampling di ruang ICU RS Pusri Palembang yang berjumlah 16 orang, dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 April sampai dengan 30 April 2019 dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian Visual Analog Scale-Anxiety (VAS-A) untuk mengukur kecemasan dengan analisa data menggunakan uji T Dependent. Penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata kecemasan pre-test yaitu 43,55 dan rata-rata kecemasan post-test yaitu 36,6 dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p<0,05). Terapi relaksasi autogenik mempunyai pengaruh terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien di ruang ICU RS Pusri Palembang.

Relaxation Therapy on The Level of Anxiety of Post Sectio Caesarea: A Literature Review

“…Evidenced by the average value of the level of anxiety of the respondents before and after the autogenic relaxation intervention experienced a significant decrease (43.55 ± (SD 17,951) vs 36.6 ± (SD 17,254); p = 0.001). 18 Perioperative nursing includes preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. The role of nurses as health workers in these three phases is to provide independent and collaborative action with the aim that patients receive recovery from the health services provided.…”

Autogenic Relaxation on Anxiety Among Pregnant Women at Trimulyo Community Health Center, East Lampung

“…The findings presented in the current work are in line with a study conducted by Manalu et al, (2020) on the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation on Anxiety Levels among pregnant women in Deli Serdang, where the mean score of anxiety of pregnant women before autogenic relaxation was 32.95 ± 7.790. Furthermore, a study conducted by Rosida, Imardiani, & Wahyudi, (2019) on the Effect of Autogenic Relaxation Therapy on Patient Anxiety in the Intensive Care Unit of Palembang Pusri Hospital also presented that the mean level of anxiety of pregnant women before treatment was 43.55 ±17.951.…”

Pengaruh Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Autogenik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida

“…Hasil penelitan lain yang dilakukan pada pasien di ruangan Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang, menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap kecemasan pasien di ruangan Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Pusri Palembang (Rosida et al, 2019). Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan diantaranya faktor usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan.…”