Pengaruh Upah Minimum Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Manufaktur Di Pulau Sumatera Tahun 2012-2015

Buchari, Imam

doi:10.26533/eksis.v11i1.33

Cited by 12 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…Variables Regional minimum wages are influenced by inflation, labor force, total employment in the tertiary sector, and last year's regional minimum wages. The regional minimum wage equation is as follows: interest rates, regional minimum wages, education level of graduate workers, the gross regional domestic product of the tertiary sector, as well as last year's tertiary sector investment as follows: INVTt = d0 + d1 SBKt + d2 UMRSUt + d3 PDKSt + d4 PDRBt + d5 LINVTt + e3……………... (5) The estimated parameter (hypothesis) is: d0,d2,d3,d4 > 0, d1, < 0 ; 0 < d4 <1 Based on the order condition, an equation can be identified if the number of variables included in the equation is greater than or equal to the total number of endogenous variables minus one. The formula for identifying structural equations based on order conditions according to Koutsoyiannis, (1977) is as follows: Likelihood (FML) methods.…”

Section: Unemploymentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of The Labor Market, Regional Minimum Wages, Investment on The Economic Growth of The Tertier Sector in North Sumatra Province

2022

QAS

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North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces with the largest population in Indonesia. The population of North Sumatra works in three sectors, namely the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. The population of North Sumatra generally works in the primary and secondary sectors. This study aims to analyze the impact of the labor market, regional minimum wage, investment on economic growth in the tertiary sector in the province of North Sumatra. Structural equation model, using Time Series data with a period from 1997-2020. Using the 2SLS (Two-Stage Least Squares) method, and data processing using the SAS/ETS version 9.12 computer program. The policy simulation used was an increase in regional minimum wages, interest rates, workers' undergraduate education, and combined policies. The results obtained are as follows (1) the labor force is influenced by the level of the Regional Minimum Wage, the number of residents, the level of education working, the total absorption of labor, and the labor force last year. The productive population is very responsive to influencing the workforce, (2) employment in the tertiary sector is influenced by the wage level of each tertiary sub-sector, Gross Regional Domestic Product, time trends, and last year's labor absorption rate. Gross Regional Domestic Product Sub-sector Responsive trade in the long term to employment (4) regional minimum wages are influenced by the labor force, total employment in the tertiary sector, gross regional domestic product in the tertiary sector, and last year's regional minimum wage. Last year's regional minimum wage was very responsive to affecting regional minimum wages, (5) Tertiary sector investment was influenced by interest rates, North Sumatra regional minimum wages, working undergraduate education graduates, the gross regional domestic product of the tertiary sector, and last year's tertiary sector investment, ( 6) If the North Sumatra Regional Government wants to take a policy in 2021-2026, by increasing the regional minimum wage by 20%, it will have implications for a decrease in the labor force, employment, gross regional domestic product and reduce unemployment, on the contrary, increasing wages. regional minimum and investment

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Section: Unemploymentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of The Labor Market, Regional Minimum Wages, Investment on The Economic Growth of The Tertier Sector in North Sumatra Province

2022

QAS

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“…PER-01/MEN/1999 tentang upah minimum. Pasal 97 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 menyebutkan bahwa Pemerintah dalam hal ini Gubernur dengan memperhatikan rekomendasi dari Dewan Pengupahan Provinsi dan/atau Bupati/Walikota menetapkan upah minimum berdasarkan Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL) serta dengan memperhatikan produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi (Putri, 2022). Daya beli pekerja dapat semakin bergeliat dengan adanya kenaikan upah minimum.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Peranan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Bali

PRATIWI

2023

GARA

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The absorption of labor in the Province of Bali over the past five years has experienced quite significant fluctuations, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, because many workers were laid off and even experienced layoffs by their companies. This is shown through employment absorption in 2020 which has decreased significantly compared to previous years. Relatively current labor absorption is often associated with economic growth. The higher the level of economic growth in an area, the lower the unemployment rate and the higher the level of employment. This research is focused on discussing the description of labor absorption and economic growth associated with the minimum wage in the Province of Bali. The research objectives in this study were to determine 1) the effect of the minimum wage on economic growth; 2) the effect of minimum wages and economic growth on employment; and 3) the role of economic growth in mediating the effect of the minimum wage on employment in the Province of Bali. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bali Province. Panel data was used in this study by combining time series data from 2013-2021 and cross-sectional data from nine districts/cities in Bali Province. The data processing tools used are Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS. The results of the study show that: (1) the minimum wage has a direct and significant positive effect on economic growth; (2) the minimum wage has a direct and insignificant negative effect on employment; (3) economic growth directly has a positive and insignificant effect on employment; and (4) economic growth does not mediate the effect of the minimum wage on employment.

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“…Menurut Buchari (2016) semakain tinggi pendidikan seseorang yang bekerja di perusahaan menggunakan ilmu sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan produksi dan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengembangkan perusahaan, peningkatan produksi berdampak pada peningkatan lapangan kerja. Hasil survey Nur Feriyanto (2017) yang menyatakan bahwa ratarata pendidikan sekolah memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan kepada penerimaan para pekerja di negara ini.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing, Pendidikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia

Pratama

Anis

2022

JKEP

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This study aims to determine analyze: (1) relationship between the of domestic on Indonesian investmen employment, (2) relationship between the inpact of forigen investmen on Indonesian employetment (3) relationship of the influence of education on employment in Indonesia. This type of survey is a descriptive surveyand data, used is panel-styel secondary data from 2010 to 2019 obtained from related institutions and agencies. In this study, the panel data regression analysis model was peocessed using eviews. The results obtainet indicate that: the findings of this according to the survey, domestic invesment has appositive and significant effect on employment and forigen invesment has a positive and significant effect. While education has a positive and significant effect. To the absorption of labor.

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Pengaruh Upah Minimum Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Sektor Industri Manufaktur Di Pulau Sumatera Tahun 2012-2015

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

The Impact of The Labor Market, Regional Minimum Wages, Investment on The Economic Growth of The Tertier Sector in North Sumatra Province

The Impact of The Labor Market, Regional Minimum Wages, Investment on The Economic Growth of The Tertier Sector in North Sumatra Province

Peranan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Bali

Pengaruh Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri, Penanaman Modal Asing, Pendidikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia

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