Pengembangan Daerah Wisata dalam Bingkai Politik Pariwisata

Abstract

This study aims to discuss tourism development within the framework of tourism politics, especially how tourism can change the power structure and values ​​in a Tourist Destination Area (DTW). This study is a literature review with qualitative descriptive analysis. This study finds that tourism development patterns and processes answer conflicting values ​​and interests; tourism can change the composition of power and values ​​in a tourist destination in the form of domination as the exercise of power. Tourism grows and develops during political changes strongly influenced by space and time. The study of tourism politics has shown three key players in tourism development, namely the state, society, and market. Then capitalization and commodification arise as a result of the globalization of the tourism market or the internationalization of tourism. The placement of tourism in the capitalist space due to tourism politics will talk about who gets what, where it is obtained, and how to get it.
 Abstrak
 Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pembangunan pariwisata dalam kerangka politik pariwisata, khususnya bagaimana pariwisata dapat mengubah struktur kekuasaan dan nilai-nilai di suatu Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW). Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pola dan proses pengembangan pariwisata menjawab konflik nilai dan kepentingan; pariwisata dapat mengubah komposisi kekuasaan dan nilai-nilai dalam suatu daerah tujuan wisata berupa dominasi sebagai pelaksanaan kekuasaan. Pariwisata tumbuh dan berkembang pada masa perubahan politik yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh ruang dan waktu. Kajian politik pariwisata telah menunjukkan tiga pemain kunci dalam pembangunan pariwisata, yaitu negara, masyarakat, dan pasar. Kemudian kapitalisasi dan komodifikasi muncul sebagai akibat dari globalisasi pasar pariwisata atau internasionalisasi pariwisata. Penempatan pariwisata dalam ruang kapitalis karena politik pariwisata akan berbicara tentang siapa mendapat apa, dari mana diperoleh, dan bagaimana mendapatkannya.

Political Ecotourism: Lake Sebedang Tourism Object Development Strategy Through Community-Based Tourism

“…Ecotourism politics develops and grows in a period of political transition which is strongly influenced by time and space. Political studies on ecotourism have identified three key players in tourism development, namely the state, society, and the market (Prasiasa, 2022). Therefore, ecotourism politics is focused both on the environment outside the community environment and on aspects that include the community environment.…”

Changes in Balinese Identity and Culture as a Result of Tourism

“…Bali is an island located in the lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia, -8.409518, 115.188919, according to the Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS) Bali, in 2020 there was 4,32 million people living on the island. The population are predominantly belonging to the Austronesians ethnic group that identify as Hindu with ancestral connections to the islands of Bali and Java (Prasiasa et al, 2023). The dominant cultural group on the island are descendants of people from the Majapahit empire of East Java who migrated to the island due to the rising Islamic Sultanates of Central Java.…”

“…Around 1939 tourism came to halt in Bali and only reemerged in the 1970s, after the turbulence of the Second World War and the national struggle against the Dutch had passed. This second wave of tourists on the island consisted largely of surfers looking for sun, waves and beach accommodation in southern Bali (Prasiasa et al, 2023). The island remains famous for its beautiful beaches and surfing spots but there is a range of other attractions including diving opportunities, wellness retreats, culinary attractions and a vast tourism infrastructure including shopping havens, bird parks, white water rafting and waterslide parks.…”