This Article aims to formulate empowerment strategies, identify forms of partnership, and develop an institutional reinforcement model to support Terunyan Tourism Village. The result shows that the strategy applied by the manager of Terunyan Tourism Village using Conformity Model that implements the program using the learning process approach. Partnerships conducted four patterns of interaction between the community institution of Terunyan Village, Terunyan Tourism Village, Tourism Stakeholders, and the Management of Terunyan Tourism Village. Institutional Reinforcement Model conducted among the involvement of all Village society and community institution in relation to support the Terunyan Tourism Village, and revitalize groups (sekaha) to strengthen the development of tourism products in Terunyan Tourism Village.
Job training program is useful to enrich the extent the theory that is given during the lectures can be applied in the workplace. This research discusses about user perception which is more focused on competence and productivity aspects of students who are following job training and also discuss about extrinsic and intrinsic motivations of Bali tourism students who are following job training in the United States (US) related to several factors such as: knowledge, skill, self-concept/value, personal characteristic and motive. A validity and reliability test of questionnaire has been done. Discussion of factor analysis used is confirmatory factor analysis using SPSS 20.0 for windows. The results showed that the general perception has been well described by the user. Related to perception assessment variable in detail can be described that the variable of the students' ability to complete the task with knowledge got bad score from the user. Students argued that job training in the US would provide excellent benefits in terms of knowledge, skills, self-concept, personal characteristic and motive. Based on the analysis, all variables could explain five factors, which can be factors that motivate students to do job training in the US. AbstrakProgram magang dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk memperkaya sejauh manakah teori-teori yang diberikan selama perkuliahan dapat diaplikasikan dalam dunia kerja. Penelitian ini membahas persepsi user lebih ditekankan pada aspek kompetensi dan produktivitas mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti magang dan membahas tentang motivasi ektrinsik dan intrinsik mahasiswa pariwisata Bali magang kerja di Amerika terkait dengan faktor pengetahuan, keterampilan, konsep diri/nilai, karakteristik JUMPA 3 [2] : 252 -269
Pendampingan Desa Wisata Baha, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung bertujuan agar desa wisata tersebut dapat berkembang dengan baik serta memberikan manfaat sosial budaya dan ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal. Metode yang dipergunakan pada pendampingan ini adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan, subsituasi ipteks, dan participatory decision making process. Pendampingan terhadap Desa Wisata Baha telah menghasilkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan kebersihan sepanjang jalur trekking/cycling; struktur organisasi Pengelola Desa Wisata Baha; infrastruktur sepanjang jalur trekking/cycling; produk unggulan berupa paket wisata yang terdiri dari jalur trekking/cycling, kuliner tradisional berupa lawar nyawan, permainan tradisional metembing dan mesorog-sorogan, gua Jepang, arsitektur tradisional Pura Puseh Desa Baha, Cerita Rakyat Men Brayut dan Pan Brayut, dan Jerimpen khas Desa Wisata Baha; dan video promosi Desa Wisata Baha yang sudah masuk ke platform Godevi sebagai salah satu market place desa wisata.
Purpose: This research examined the economic and socio-cultural impacts on the villages of Jatiluwih in Bali after the listing of subak as World Cultural Heritage. In addition, this study also aims to identify the constraints encountered by the Operations Management and establish management programs in managing Jatiluwih Tourist Attraction as part of World Cultural Heritage. Theoretical framework: Tourism, as a product, cannot be exported but imports the consumers to consume the product in the exporting country. Therefore, tourism cannot exist in separation from the host community. When planning for tourism, local regional and national governments should be aware of the pressures on the physical and social environment caused by the inflow of tourists. Host communities also need to be aware that tourism is likely to cause a wide range of impacts. Design/methodology/approach: This study used qualitative methods supported by quantitative data through Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, document studies, and focus group discussion. Findings: This study contributes a concise analysis of the various impacts, due to the growth of tourism, on the local community living within the World Cultural Heritage, such as increased in income, changes in personal relationships, modernization of agriculture, and the readiness of the society to move into social organizations. Increasing the number of tourism jobs while simultaneously maintaining World Cultural Heritage properties were significant challenges faced by Operations Management of Jatiluwih Tourist Attraction. Research, Practical & Social implications: By analyzing tourism impacts around the World Cultural Heritage, one could realize the benefits acquired by the local community. Originality/value: This research examines the constraints encountered by World Cultural Heritage site based on tourism impacts by applying Interpretive Structural Modeling analysis.
This study aims to discuss tourism development within the framework of tourism politics, especially how tourism can change the power structure and values in a Tourist Destination Area (DTW). This study is a literature review with qualitative descriptive analysis. This study finds that tourism development patterns and processes answer conflicting values and interests; tourism can change the composition of power and values in a tourist destination in the form of domination as the exercise of power. Tourism grows and develops during political changes strongly influenced by space and time. The study of tourism politics has shown three key players in tourism development, namely the state, society, and market. Then capitalization and commodification arise as a result of the globalization of the tourism market or the internationalization of tourism. The placement of tourism in the capitalist space due to tourism politics will talk about who gets what, where it is obtained, and how to get it. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas pembangunan pariwisata dalam kerangka politik pariwisata, khususnya bagaimana pariwisata dapat mengubah struktur kekuasaan dan nilai-nilai di suatu Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW). Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pola dan proses pengembangan pariwisata menjawab konflik nilai dan kepentingan; pariwisata dapat mengubah komposisi kekuasaan dan nilai-nilai dalam suatu daerah tujuan wisata berupa dominasi sebagai pelaksanaan kekuasaan. Pariwisata tumbuh dan berkembang pada masa perubahan politik yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh ruang dan waktu. Kajian politik pariwisata telah menunjukkan tiga pemain kunci dalam pembangunan pariwisata, yaitu negara, masyarakat, dan pasar. Kemudian kapitalisasi dan komodifikasi muncul sebagai akibat dari globalisasi pasar pariwisata atau internasionalisasi pariwisata. Penempatan pariwisata dalam ruang kapitalis karena politik pariwisata akan berbicara tentang siapa mendapat apa, dari mana diperoleh, dan bagaimana mendapatkannya.
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