Pengembangan Dan Validasi Kuesioner Dampak Event Olahraga Pada Masyarakat (Kdeopm)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument that reveals public perception related to the impact of organizingsports events. Theoretically, four aspects were used as an indicator in understanding the impact of sports events onsociety, namely economic, psycho-social, infrastructure, and environmental aspects. The four aspects were broken downinto 46 statements with five alternative answers. The validation test involved 113 respondents, consisting of 77 (68.14%)male, 36 (31.86%) women. The age range was between 17 - 70 years (M = 32.6 ± 10.9) and the level of educationwas from elementary school to Doctoral degree (S3) with a wide variety of occupational backgrounds. The results ofexplanatory factor analysis found the variables of sports events can be explained by four factors (economic, psychosocial, infrastructure, and environment) with a value of 63.24% (approximately 10.37% for the first factor, 13.096%for the second factor, 7.94% for the third factor and 6.43% for the fourth factor). A correlation coefficient test betweenfactors, totals, and items-total found environmental factors to have low coefficient values (r = -0.005, Sig. 0.961), andthree items in that factor had a value of < 0.3. Hence, environmental factors and items were excluded from the instrument. The results found that there were 26 items declared valid and reliable with validity values of 0.462 - 0.744 and reliability of 0.881 - 0.934. Thus, the property of the instrument developed was declared valid and reliable in revealing public perception of the impact of sports events.

Analisis dampak peraturan pemerintah desain besar olahraga Nasional (DBON) terhadap perkembangan olahraga bulu tangkis

“…Penelitian terdahulu yang di tulis (Putra & Guntoro, 2021) "Masyarakat akan melakukan penilaian, baik bersifat positip maupun negatip, terhadap sesuatu yang dipertukarkan, termasuk dalam konteks eksistensi" pada jurnalnya dikatakan bahwa pengembangan sektor fasilitas olahraga di papua memiliki validitas dan reabilitas tinggi kepada masyarakat. Pada tanggal 8-10 Desember 2022 untuk pertama kalinya event turnamen bulu tangkis bertemakan desain besar olahraga Nasional di adakan di Kalimantan Selatan, saat tournament berlangsung penulis melihat antusias dari penonton dan banyaknya atlet bulu tangkis yang ikut andil pada turnamen tersebut.…”

Analysis of sports policy in Papua in the formation of the Papuan contingent at the XX National Sports Week (PON)

“…Sporting events serve as policy instruments domestically and internationally (Nygård & Gates, 2013). Events like the Indonesian National Sports Festival (PON) serve as benchmarks for national sports progress and regional athlete development (Ghoni et al, 2023;Guntoro & Putra, 2021). Continuous government support for events like PON not only garners positive public responses but also stimulates economic growth and evaluates regional sports development (Kogoya et al, 2022).…”

Assessing community spirit: The psychosocial impact of major sporting events - A case study of the Jakarta e-Prix

“…Guntoro & Putra [15] developed the Impact of Sporting Events on Society Questionnaire (Kuesioner Dampak Event Olahraga Pada Masyarakat -KDEOPM), measuring economic, psychosocial, and infrastructure factors to determine how satisfied the public were with the 20 th National Sports Week (Pekan Olahraga Nasional -PON) in Papua [16]. Finn [17] devised a survey to investigate the impact of hosting sporting events on the mental advantages experienced by inhabitants, as well as their level of support and overall well-being.…”