Pengembangan Usaha Persuteraan Alam Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan

Harbi, Jun; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Kusharto, Clara M.

doi:10.20957/jkebijakan.v2i2.10983

Cited by 9 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…Sutra alam termasuk komoditas hasil hutan bukan kayu yang berasal dari budi daya ulat sutra jenis Bombyx mori L. Pengembangan komoditas sutra alam merupakan salah satu kegiatan perhutanan sosial untuk mendukung pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekitar hutan (Harbi, Nurrochmat, & Kusharto, 2016). Kegiatan persutraan alam merupakan jenis usaha yang dilakukan di pedesaan dan bersifat ramah lingkungan (Chauchan & Tayal, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Adaptasi Hybrid Ulat Sutra asal Tiongkok (Adaptation Test of Hybrid Silkworm from China)

Dewi¹,

Minarningsih²,

Andadari³

2021

Jur.pen.hut.tanaman

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One of the factors that determine the success of the natural silk development in Indonesia is the supply of superior silkworm eggs. It can be done through the procurement of superior eggs both from domestic and imported. Superior silkworm eggs must have high quality and productivity. This study aims to examine the productivity and quality of hybrid silkworm eggs of the Liangguang II originating from China with the commercial local hybrid C301 and other commercial hybrids. The study was conducted at the Natural Silk Development Station, Garut Regency, West Java. The results showed that the Liangguang II hybrid had better larva quality than the local commercial hybrid C301. The Liangguang II hybrid had a shorter larval period of 1 day 2 hours, better cocoon quality, higher cocoon quality, and the same filament quality as the C301 hybrid. The Liangguang II hybrid had a higher percentage of cocoon shells (22.19%) compared to imported F9X7 hybrids from China (20.96%) and Bulgarian hybrids (19.26%). The Liangguang II hybrid is recommended to be developed in the highlands in West Java.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Uji Adaptasi Hybrid Ulat Sutra asal Tiongkok (Adaptation Test of Hybrid Silkworm from China)

Dewi¹,

Minarningsih²,

Andadari³

2021

Jur.pen.hut.tanaman

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“…Pada daerah-daerah penghasil sutera, kegiatan usaha sutera alam tidak hanya dianggap sebagai tradisi tetapi juga merupakan budaya hidup (Gogoi, 2016). Budaya merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung eksistensi usaha sutera alam di Sulawesi Selatan (Harbi et al, 2015).…”

Section: Sosial Ekonomi Dan Budayaunclassified

Perception and Motivation of Farmers in the Development of Natural Silk Business in Soppeng Regency Sulawesi Selatan

Isnan

Muin

Hayati

2019

JWAS

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Perkembangan sutera alam belum optimal karena penanganan masalah cenderung secara general dan belum disesuaikan dengan karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Di Kabupaten Soppeng, sutera alam dilakoni oleh masyarakat dengan latar belakang sosial ekonomi yang beragam yang dapat mempengaruhi persepsi dan motivasi dalam pengembangan usaha sutera alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan motivasi petani dalam mengembangkan usaha sutera alam yang diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan formulasi dalam penyusunan kebijakan persuteraan alam. Kajian dilakukan di Kecamatan Donri-Donri sebagai pusat pengembangan sutera alam di Kabupaten Soppeng. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dengan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel responden menggunakan metode random sampling terhadap petani sutera alam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Soppeng persepsi petani yang tinggi terhadap usaha sutera alam berhubungan dengan faktor sosial ekonomi seperti lama domisili di desa dan jenis kelamin. Motivasi petani dalam usaha sutera alam umumnya karena usaha sutera alam mudah dilaksanakan, penguasaan teknologi, dan kemudahan mendapatkan informasi. Usaha sutera alam masih memiliki peluang yang besar untuk dikembangkan melalui perbaikan mutu bibit ulat sutera dan mutu pakan ulat sutera. Persepsi masyarakat yang tinggi dan motivasi yang dimiliki perlu dibarengi dengan tersedianya faktor-faktor pendukung agar usaha ini dapat berkembang optimal. Kata kunci: sutera alam, persepsi petani, motivasi petani, Kabupaten Soppeng

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“…Apart from its ability to provide gainful employment and economic improvement for people in rural areas due to the high selling price of its products [ 15 , 16 ], sericulture also plays an important role in preventing the migration of rural people to urban areas in search of employment [ 17 , 18 ]. The silk industry is labor-intensive [ 19 ] and so provides employment for 7.9 million people in India and 20,000 weaver families in Thailand [ 20 ]. In the context of Indonesia, there are 1200 silk farmers [ 21 ] and 4900 weavers [ 22 ] involved in silk agro-industry activities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Several factors support sericulture and make it become one of the NTFP priorities. Economically, the silk industry is an important way of fulfilling domestic as well as export needs, either in the form of cocoons, yarns, or finished goods [ 19 , 28 ]. It is a potential commodity that can significantly contribute to foreign exchange earnings, raise living standards, and reduce poverty, hunger, gender discrimination, and disease risk.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…During the period 2011–2015, Indonesia continued to experience a decline in the production of both cocoons and silk yarn, correlated with a decline in the natural silk fabric industry in various regions in Indonesia. Some factors causing the decline of the silk agro-industry in Indonesia include: the limited availability of quality silkworm eggs and feed (mulberry leaves), limited skilled labor, the uncertainty of the product selling price [ 19 , 38 , 39 ], and pest and disease attacks [ 21 ]. Apart from those challenges, Sadapotto [ 27 ] stated that ineffective policy formulation for sericulture is actually the main factor behind the failure of sericulture in Indonesia due to neglecting institutional factors and focusing more on physical and technical factors in the analysis of problems regarding sericulture.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Lens on Tropical Sericulture Development in Indonesia: Recent Status and Future Directions for Industry and Social Forestry

Andadari¹,

Yuniati²,

Supriyanto³

et al. 2022

Insects

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The domestic silkworm or mulberry silk moth, B. mori L., provides more than 99% of the world’s silk. Silk, as a sericulture product, was first introduced in Indonesia through a trade mechanism and began to develop in 1953. Several factors (economic, ecological, market, and cultural) support sericulture and make it become one of the non-timber forest product priorities. However, the competitive advantages alone have not encouraged the development of prospective sericulture industry in Indonesia yet. This paper is a review of tropical sericulture development in Indonesia. The literature on the development of sericulture in Indonesia between 1989 and 2022 is used to describe conditions related to mulberry cultivation (moriculture), and silkworm rearing (sericulture), as well as the state of socio-economic development, culture, and institutions. Moriculture and sericulture techniques, socio-economic aspects, institutional arrangements, and community motivations are intertwined, creating a challenging atmosphere for sericulture development. There are potential resources, such as exploring quality mulberry production and quality silkworm production through research and development, valuable cultural aspects, and potential stakeholders to build network engagement. Commitment, cooperation, and action from all stakeholders are needed to enhance the development of sericulture in Indonesia. In this context, the central government can play an important role in facilitating multi-stakeholder partnerships in the development of integrated sericulture in Indonesia.

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Pengembangan Usaha Persuteraan Alam Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan

Cited by 9 publications

References 1 publication

Uji Adaptasi Hybrid Ulat Sutra asal Tiongkok (Adaptation Test of Hybrid Silkworm from China)

Uji Adaptasi Hybrid Ulat Sutra asal Tiongkok (Adaptation Test of Hybrid Silkworm from China)

Perception and Motivation of Farmers in the Development of Natural Silk Business in Soppeng Regency Sulawesi Selatan

Lens on Tropical Sericulture Development in Indonesia: Recent Status and Future Directions for Industry and Social Forestry

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