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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 11.9pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.65pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">A study of fiber used epidemiological approach proved that in industrial countries occurence of  a western diseases were closely related to low fiber diet. The ideal intake of dietary fiber should be considered to produce weight of faeces equivalent to 140 – 150 g/day and a transit time less than 3 days, however others were stated that a variety of body response may also be considered in order to enhance a dietary fiber intake, since each component of dietary fiber gives a difference physiological effect in the body. Daily requirement intake of fiber is 25 – 30 g/man/day. Widyakarya (2004) stated that RDA of dietary fiber for adult and adolescence is 19 – 30 g/cap/day, and for children 10 – 14 g/1000 kcal. A diet contained high fiber has a positive effect to health. However, a further study is still needed with regards to antagonistic role if it is over consumed. Fiber has a unique roles as a component of prebiotic, which is useful for growth of intestinal microflora, and probiotic microflora.</span></p>

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This research aims to analyze the nutritive value of flour head, liver powder and bone meal as by product of ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi tepung kepala, tepung tulang dan tepung hati ikan yang merupakan limbah pengolahan ikan sidat Indonesia (Anguilla bicolor). Tepung limbah ikan sidat dibuat berdasarkan proses termal menggunakan drum dryer di pabrik penepungan ikan PT. Carmelitha Lestari di Bogor dan analisis proksimat untuk uji kimiawi dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia Terpadu, IPB serta observasi langsung di PT Jawa Suisan Indah, Palabuhanratu Kabupaten Sukabumi pada bulan Oktober 2012-April 2013. Hasil analisis proksimat tepung kepala, tepung hati dan tepung tulang mengandung protein berturut-turut sebesar 61.78%, 53.92%, dan 41.01%; lemak sebesar 15.55%; 27.28%; 13.07%, karbohidrat sebesar 11.48%; 14.96%; 8.13%, kadar air sebesar 5.44%; 8.48%; 3.01%, kadar abu 12.95%; 3.62%; 37.49% dan serat kasar 1.33%; 0.04%; 1.11%.

ABSTRAKSusu tinggi protein merupakan makanan kompleks yang mengandung beberapa senyawa bioaktif potensial, kemungkinan memiliki efek terhadap berat badan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pemberian susu tinggi protein terhadap tingkat konsumsi susu tinggi protein, status gizi dan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi zat gizi makro dengan status gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksprimental dengan desain Randomized Control Trial (RCT). Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 24 subjek pada kelompok perlakuan dan 23 subjek pada kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan susu tinggi protein dan pendidikan gizi selama 90 hari. Kelompok kontrol diberikan pendidikan gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan asupan energi antara kedua kelompok (p<0,05; 422,08±333,9 kkal pada kelompok perlakuan). Intervensi susu tinggi protein dapat meningkatkan asupan protein secara signifikan (p<0,05;26,8±13,95 gram).Terdapat peningkatan signifikan berat badan pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05;2,37±1,3 kg). IMT meningkat signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05; 0,92±0,53 kg/m 2 ). Terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara konsumsi energi dan protein dengan IMT dan berat badan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa intervensi susu tinggi protein dapat meningkatkan status gizi melalui peningkatan berat badan dan dapat meningkatkan asupan energi dan protein. Kata kunci : Konsumsi zat gizi makro, status gizi, berat badan ABSTRACT High-protein milk is a complex food that contains several potential bioactive compounds that affect on body weight. This study aimed to analyze the effect of high-protein milk on consumption level of nutrient, nutritional status and correlation between consumption level of nutrient and nutritional status. This study used experimental trial with design Randomized ControlledTrial. The subjects were divided into two groups were 24 subjects in the treatment group and 23 subjects in the control group. The treatment group was given high-protein milk and nutritional education for 90 days. The control groups was given nutritional education. The results showed that there were significant differences energy intake in the treatment group compared to the control (p<0,05;422,08±333,9 kcal