Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja

Abstract

Smoking is a health problem in Indonesia and one of the main factors of several chronic diseases that can lead to death, although many smokers are aware and admit that smoking can lead to cancer. WHO estimates that the number of smokers in Indonesia in 2025 will increase to 90 million people, or 45% of the total population. Some adolescents think that smoking is a need to relax or other reasons that make smoking commonplace. The proportion of smoking among people aged ≥10 years in Indonesia with smoking behavior every day is 24.3% and occasional smoking is 4.6%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and smoking behavior in adolescents. The research method used is correlational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students and female students at SMKN Kota Jambi, the sampling technique with accidental sampling was 49 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate and statistical tests were performed using the ch-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge of 57.1%, a positive attitude of 59.1% and the majority of adolescents did not smoke 63.2%. The statistical test results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior (P> 0.005) but there was a significant relationship between attitude and smoking behavior in adolescents (P <0.005). It is hoped that the school will implement a smoking-free area and put up a warning poster for the dangers of smoking in the school environment and carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation

The Influence of Emotional Demonstration on the Smoking Behavior of Junior High School (SMP) Adolescents in South Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency

“…In other research on factors related to smoking behavior in teenagers at SMPN 7 Langgudu, Bima Regency, the results show that there is a relationship between attitudes and smoking behavior, where overall the students agree that smoking behavior is a negative action and some students who have the desire to smoke want to smoke given freedom regarding this behavior [10]. However, other research examining knowledge and attitudes about smoking behavior in adolescents found that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior in adolescents [11].…”

Karakteristik Kuantitas Konten Seluler Apus Mukosa Bukal Antara Perokok dan Non Perokok

“…Kebiasaan mengkonsumsi rokok menyebabkan masalah yang serius bagi kesehatan berupa penyakit yang paling umum berupa Non Communicable Disease (1) (6). Contoh penyakit tersebut adalah: stroke, kanker, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung koroner, dan penyakit paru-paru kronis (8). Kanker dan penyakit yang paling sering terlibat dengan kebiasaan merokok adalah kanker rongga mulut, radang gusi, pembengkakan gusi, dan perubahan warna gigi (9).…”

Peningkatan Wawasan dengan Edukasi Tentang Bahaya Asap Rokok pada Remaja di RW 03 Kelurahan Kota Wetan, Kecamatan Garut Kota

“…Sama dengan hasil penelitian (Deve et al, 2019) pengetahuan berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok (p value = 0,056). Diperkuat dengan hasil penelitian (Julaecha & Wuryandari, 2021) mayoritas responden memiliki sikap positif sebanyak 29 orang (59,1%) terhadap bahaya/dampak merokok. Menurut (Nuradita & Mariyam, 2013) pendidikan kesehatan berdampak pada pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok, didukung oleh (Hidayati et al, 2019) Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok di sekolah SMA YWKA di Palembang tahun 2019 (ρ=0,000), Diperkuat hasil penelitian (Tumigolung et al, 2013) signifikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok, P=0,000.…”