Penghitungan Emisi Karbon Dari Lima Sektor Pembangunan Berdasar Metode Ipcc Dengan Verifikasi Faktor Emisi Dan Data Aktivitas Lokal

Purwanta, Wahyu

doi:10.29122/jtl.v11i1.1224

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…The carbon emission in Indonesia is high. The carbon dioxide emissions from 2001-2006 reached 827,058 CO 2 eq Gg/year derived from industrial processes (Purwanta, 2010). The highest CO 2 emissions amounting to 95 million tons of CO 2 eq occurred in 2006 and the lowest was recorded in the amount of 74 million tons of CO 2 eq in 2010 (INCAS, 2015) until the end of 1980, carbon emissions in the world reached 117 ± 35 G ton C (82-152 G ton C), due to the burning of fossil fuels and coal, as well as forest fire (IPCC, 2006).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tree Species Diversity, Structural Characteristics and Carbon Stock in a One-Hectare Plot of the Protection Forest Area in West Lampung Regency, Indonesia

2019

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HERIYANTO, N. M., SAMSOEDIN, I. & KARTAWINATA, K. 2018. Tree species diversity, structural characteristics and carbon stock in a one-hectare plot of the protection forest area in West Lampung Regency, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 18(1): 1‒18. — A study of species composition, structure and carbon stock in the lower montane forest in the Register 45B of the protection forest area in the Tri Budi Syukur District, Kebun Tebu Village, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province was conducted in September 2016. The objective of the study was to undertake quantified measurements of floristic composition and structure of and carbon storage in the lower montane forest at 965 m asl in the protection forest area. A one hectare plot (100 m × 100 m) was established randomly. The plot was further divided into 25 subplots of 20 m × 20 m each to record trees. Quadrats of 5 m × 5 m for saplings and subquadrats of 2 m × 2 m for seedlings were nested in the tree subplots. We recorded 247 trees with diameter at breast height ≥ 10 cm representing 25 species and 19 families, with a total basal area of 59.14 m2. Overall including seedlings and saplings we recorded 31 species. The species richness was very low due to disturbances, and was the lowest compared to that of other forests in Sumatra, Kalimantan and Java. The dominant species in terms of importance values (IV) were Litsea cf. fulva (IV=77.02), Lithocarpus reinwardtii (IV=45.21) and Altingia excelsa (IV=26.95). Dominant species in seedling and sapling stages were Polyalthia lateriflora (IV=27.54) and Memecylon multiflorum (IV=41.58). Biomass and carbon stock of trees with DBH ≥ 10 cm was 50.87 ton/ha and 25.43 ton C/ha, respectively. Regeneration was poor. Structurally and floristically the forest was a developing disturbed forest and the composition will remain unchanged in many years to come. The successions leading to terminal communities similar to the original conditions would be very slow and should be assisted and enhanced by applying ecological restoration through planting tree species native to the site.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tree Species Diversity, Structural Characteristics and Carbon Stock in a One-Hectare Plot of the Protection Forest Area in West Lampung Regency, Indonesia

2019

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“…Dari konsumsi bahan bakar fosil tersebut, 96,22 persennya memproduksi gas karbondioksida (CO2), yang mana jumlah tersebut mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8 persen dari tahun 2017 hingga 2018 (Kementerian ESDM, 2018). Aktivitas penyumbang emisi terbesar berasal dari: (1) industri produsen energi sebesar 46,35 persen, (2) transportasi sebesar 26,40 persen, (3) industri manufaktur dan konstruksi sebesar 17,75 persen, dan (4) sektor lainnya yang terbagi atas sektor perumahan atau rumah tangga sebesar 4,63 persen dan sektor komersial dan perkantoran sebesar 1,18 persen (Purwanta, 2010;Muziansyah, 2015;Kementerian ESDM, 2018). Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa besarnya produksi emisi CO2 sebanding dengan besarnya konsumsi bahan bakar fosil yang dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi penggerak utama aktivitas masyarakat (Wulandari, 2013).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Emisi Primer Gas CO2 Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2020

Fadhilah

2022

Ruang

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Pertambahan jumlah rumah tanggadan jumlah penduduk di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan selaras dengan peningkatan kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga, salah satunya kebutuhan pangan. Peningkatan kebutuhantersebut, menyebabkan tingginya penggunaan gasLPG(Liquid Petroleum Gas) untuk memasak danpenggunaan BBM (Bahan Bakar Minyak) transportasi untuk berbelanja, sekolah, maupun bekerja. Akibat meningkatnya penggunaan LPG dan BBM Transportasirumah tangga, memicu tingginya produksi emisi primer gas CO2. Tingginya produksi emisi gas CO2 sayangnya berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH), dimana luas RTH hanya 21% dari total luasKelurahan Muara Rapak. Pelepasan emisi primer gas CO2 yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas rumah tangga dalam jumlah besar tanpa adanya penyerapan emisi gas CO2 dari RTH, tentu akan berdampak pada percepatan pemanasan global di Kota Balikpapan, khususnya Kelurahan Muara Rapak. Hal ituterbukti dimana terjadi peningkatan suhu Kota Balikpapan dari tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2018 sebesar 4,5OC (BPS, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas rumah tangga di wilayah tersebut sehingga dari analisis tersebut dapat dijadikan referensi dalam penyediaan RTH di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan. Analisis ini mengacu pada metode kuantitatif IPCC menurut The2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.Hasil analisis menunjukan jumlah emisi primer CO2 yang berasal dari transportasirumah tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak sebesar 5.401,79 ton CO2/tahun dan jumlah emisi primer CO2 yang berasal dari penggunaan LPG rumah tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak sebesar 580,85 ton CO2/tahun, sehingga total keseluruhan emisi primer CO2 rumah tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak mencapai 5.982,65 ton CO2/tahun.

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“…Industri merupakan salah satu penyumbang karbon dari enam sektor penghasil karbon terbesar, yakni kehutanan, pertanian, energi, industri, dan limbah (Purwanta, 2010). Salah satu industri yang memiliki potensi terhadap terbentuknya karbon dalam jumlah besar adalah industri penyamakan kulit.…”

Section: Abstrakunclassified

Analisis Potensi Jejak Karbon Limbah Cair dan Listrik Pada Proses Penyamakan Kulit

2020

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Leather is a product obtained from the conversion process of raw skin/hide into leather. The process generate a number of wastes with a high pollutant content, especially waste water. The waste contributes to the formation of carbon emission. Awareness on environmental sustainability also requires the industry to improve its production system to make it more eco-friendly. Improvements will increase production and the industry reputation. Before making improvements to the production system, it is necessary to carry out an analysis related to the carbon emissions produced in producing a product. The objectives of this study were to calculate carbon emission (carbon footprint) that generates in the leather tannery process and to give alternative strategy for the environmental improvement. The research used primary data and secondary data. This research was carried out with the processes identification, carbon emission sources identification, an analysis of the carbon emission potential amount, and a study of strategies to minimize carbon formation in the tannery. The results of the analysis showed that electricity and wastewater were sources of carbon in the production process of leather. The total of carbon emission formed in the leather tanning process was 1,692.17 kg CO2 eq per batch, where wastewater contributed more than electricity. Further analysis showed that 1 m 2 of leather produced 8.08 kg CO2 eq of carbon. The strategies that can be taken to reduce carbon emissions are engineering processes, material substitution, and using eco-friendly materials.

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Penghitungan Emisi Karbon Dari Lima Sektor Pembangunan Berdasar Metode Ipcc Dengan Verifikasi Faktor Emisi Dan Data Aktivitas Lokal

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

Tree Species Diversity, Structural Characteristics and Carbon Stock in a One-Hectare Plot of the Protection Forest Area in West Lampung Regency, Indonesia

Tree Species Diversity, Structural Characteristics and Carbon Stock in a One-Hectare Plot of the Protection Forest Area in West Lampung Regency, Indonesia

Analisis Emisi Primer Gas CO2 Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Muara Rapak, Kecamatan Balikpapan Utara, Kota Balikpapan Tahun 2020

Analisis Potensi Jejak Karbon Limbah Cair dan Listrik Pada Proses Penyamakan Kulit

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