Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Dengan Metode Pirolisis Sebagai Energi Alternatif

Wajdi, B; Sapiruddin, Sapiruddin; Novianti, BA; Zahara, Laxmi

doi:10.29408/kpj.v4i1.2156

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Kantong plastik biasa dikenal sebagai LDPEcontohnya kantong kresek dan plastik jenis PETE contohnya glass plastik kedua jenis plastik banyak digunakan karena sifatnya yang hampir tidak bisa dipecahkan, polimer tidak berwarna, ringan, dan transparan. Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil sampah plastik terbesar ke-2 didunia setelah Tiongkok dan87% dari sampah plastik tersebut dibuang ke laut (Kurniawan and Sari 2016;Nufus and Zuriat 2020;Surono and Ismanto 2016;Yudhantari, Hendrawan, and Ria Puspitha 2019)dan hanya 13% yang berakhir di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) atau di daur ulang (Asngad, Amelia, and Aeni 2018;Luing 2016;Reynas Abdila 2021) Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahun dan teknologi, sampah plastik dapat diproses untuk dipergunakan kembali hidrokarbon sebagai bahan dasar energy alternatif (Fauziah et al 2020;Wajdi et al 2020). Pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar alternatif dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pirolisis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pirolisis merupakan proses pembakaran pada temperature tinggi tanpa atau sedikit udara di mana material mentah akan mengalami pemecahan struktur kimia menjadi fase gas, minyak, serta residu berupa lilin dan arang (Anuar Sharuddin et al 2016;Wahyudi et al 2018;Yulianto 2021). Penelitian sebelumnya mengolah sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar minyak dengan proses pirolisis dan menghasilkan bahan bakar alternatif berbentuk cair (Anom and Lombok 2020;Iswadi, Nurisa, and Liastuti 2017;Wajdi et al 2020) Ketiga penelitian ini memfokuskan sampah yang berjenis LDPE dan PETE. Kedua jenis plastik ini mudah diolah dan banyak dijumpai di pinggir jalan, dalam selokan maupun disungai (Hidayatullah 2020;Surono and Ismanto 2016).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Ekspektasinya adalah ketika terjadi proses kondensasi untuk uap/gas maka juga akan menghasilkan cairan jernih. Menurut Wajdi dkk, cairan yang memiliki warna jernih ini adalah cairan dengan karakteristik mendekati bahan bakar bensin (Wajdi et al 2020).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

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Efektivitas Alat Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene dan Polyethylene Terephthalate dengan Metode Pyrolisis

Ikhsan¹,

Widiantara²,

Pathiassana³

2021

kpj

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Plastic Plastic is a daily human need, excessive use of plastic has caused serious environmental problems and health problems for humans. The manufacturing process is not environmentally friendly and takes 10 - 50 years to decompose naturally by soil microbes. Therefore, the problem of plastic waste needs a solution, namely waste processing using the combustion pyrolysis method without air pollution which produces by-products in the form of liquids, steam, and solids that have economic value. In this study, Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic was processed by the pyrolysis method with variations in temperature (70,90,100,125,145) °C and processing time (30,60,90,120,150) minutes. For liquid output, the mass produced from PET (574 grams) is more than that of LDPE (197 grams) obtained at a temperature of 100 °C. The density of the oil produced by pyrolysis in Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) is close to the density value of gasoline fuel of 731.250 kg/m3, while PETE plastic which is close to the density of gasoline is 767.213 kg/m3 and 784.615 kg/m3 the density is close to ethanol fuel. For solid output, the mass produced from PET (588 grams) is less than LDPE (1740 grams) The solid output quality of LDPE is more sturdy and strong than PET.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Efektivitas Alat Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene dan Polyethylene Terephthalate dengan Metode Pyrolisis

Ikhsan¹,

Widiantara²,

Pathiassana³

2021

kpj

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“…This method uses raw materials that are heated at high temperatures under low oxygen conditions and produces synthetic gas (syngas), which is then condensed and converted into pyrolysis oil. The liquid product has properties that are very close to commercial transportation fuels which can be improved and modified to become an alternative energy source [11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Pyrolytic Product Distribution for B3 and Non-B3 Medical Waste Pyrolysis

Rezeki

Ridwan

Meka

et al. 2022

CHEESA

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<p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBodyEnglish">The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has badly impacted many sectors, particularly medical waste generation in healthcare facilities. The increasing amount of medical waste poses a serious threat to health and environmental sustainability. Traditional waste processing (burning) cannot be used for B3 medical waste and is often mixed with non-B3 medical waste. This is because it potentially generates dangerous chemicals emitted into the atmosphere. Meanwhile, pyrolysis as a superior thermochemical technology is an effective solution for treating both B3 medical waste and non-B3 medical waste. The waste used in this study has good characteristics, as indicated by the low water and high fixed carbon content. The pyrolysis process yields products with economic value, such as solid, liquid, and gas products. Therefore, this study aims to determine the levels of products that can be produced from B3 and non-B3 medical waste. The results showed that rubber bands produce the highest proportion of liquid products at 44%, the highest solid products were obtained from LDPE plastic waste with a proportion of 65%, while the highest gas product was produced by mask waste at 45%. Based on the results, waste with high product yields can be used as an alternative energy source, such as gasoline, LPG, briquettes, and battery-based materials.</p>

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“…Pirolisis dilakukan pada 800 o C dalam reaktor pengurangan atmosfer yang dikenal sebagai hampa udara (Anom & Lombok, 2020). Pirolisis mampu mengkonversi sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar petrokimia (misalnya, nafta, cairan, dan wax), dan minyak untuk pelumas kendaraan (Wajdi et al, 2020). Pada proses pirolisis sampah plastik terjadi pemutusan rantai polimer oleh panas atau pembakaran dengan sedikit oksigen menjadi senyawa yang lebih sederhana.…”

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Edukasi Pirolisis Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif Skala Rumah Tangga

Ernawati,

Ginting,

Zamzani

2023

JMM

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Abstrak: Plastik menyumbang 17% dari produksi sampah serta menempati urutan ketiga penyumbang sampah terbesar TPA Kota Balikpapan, setelah kertas, sisa makanan dan sampah rumah tangga lainnya. Sampah plastik sangat sulit dimusnahkan, sehingga mengakibatkan penuhnya lahan penampungan sampah (landfill). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi penerapan teknologi pirolisis sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar. Diharapkan wawasan masyarakat tentang teknologi pirolis sampah plastik juga semakin terbuka seiring dengan issu pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) dengan merujuk kota Balikpapan menjadi kota layak huni dan berwawasan lingkungan. Edukasi ini dikemas dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan demonstrasi alat pirolisis secara langsung dengan dihadiri 32 warga masyarakat Giri Mulyo RT 24. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan perhitungan hasil kuisioner kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan program kegiatan. Dari hasil evaluasi kuisioner diperoleh bahwa peningkatan wawasan warga tentang edukasi pirolisis sampah plastik baik sebesar 90% dengan indeks capaian tertinggi sebesar 96,3% dari warga memberikan respon positif pada survey akses kemudahan dalam memperoleh bahan baku sampah plastik. Sedangkan indeks capaian terendah sebesar 57,8% dari warga menilai bahwa teknologi pirolisis sampah plastik masih sulit untuk dikembangkan dan diterapkan secara massal.Abstract: The third highest contributor to garbage in Balikpapan City TPA, behind paper, food waste, and other home waste, is plastic, which accounts for 17% of waste production. Due to how challenging it is to destroy plastic garbage, landfills are frequently filled. By using pyrolysis technology to convert plastic trash into fuel, this program aims to educate the communities. The subject of moving the National Capital (IKN) is becoming more widely discussed, and Balikpapan is being referred to as a living and environmentally friendly city, which has increased public awareness of pyrolysis technology for plastic waste. There are 32 participants from Giri Mulyo from RT 24 joined in this program, which was done as a direct socialization and demonstration. From the questionnaire evaluation, it was found that the knowledge of Giri Mulyo residents was increase regarding plastic waste pyrolysis education was good by 90% with the highest achievement index being 96.3% of residents giving positive responses to the survey on easy access to obtaining plastic waste raw materials. Meanwhile, the lowest achievement index was 57.8% of residents who considered that plastic waste pyrolysis technology was still difficult to develop on a large community.

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Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Dengan Metode Pirolisis Sebagai Energi Alternatif

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Efektivitas Alat Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene dan Polyethylene Terephthalate dengan Metode Pyrolisis

Efektivitas Alat Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene dan Polyethylene Terephthalate dengan Metode Pyrolisis

Analysis of Pyrolytic Product Distribution for B3 and Non-B3 Medical Waste Pyrolysis

Edukasi Pirolisis Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif Skala Rumah Tangga

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