Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa calon guru melalui keterampilan fungsional matematis

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara mahasiswa yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan keterampilan fungsional matematis dan pembelajaran konvensional. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Mahasiswa semester dua yang mengambil mata kuliah Kalkulus II pada jurusan pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Serang Raya dijadikan sebagai populasi penelitian. Sebanyak dua kelas ditentukan secara purposive random sampling untuk sampel penelitian, selanjutnya dinamakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang mendapat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan functional skills mathematics sementara kelas kontrol adalah kelas yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan rata-rata capaian namun terdapat perbedaan peningkatan (N-Gain) kemampuan pemecahan masalah di kedua kelas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah mahasiswa di kelas eksperimen cenderung meningkat.
 Kata kunci: Keterampilan Funsional Matematis; Pemecahan Masalah; Quasi Eksperimen
 [English]: This study aims to examine whether there are differences in improvement of problem-solving ability between students who received learning with the approach of functional skills mathematics and conventional learning. Quantitative research with quasi experiment is used to achieve that goal. The second semester student who enrolled on Calculus II in the Mathematics Education Department, Universitas Serang Raya were the population of research. Two classes were determined by purposive random sampling for the sample of research, called experimental class and control class. The experimental class was taught using functional skills mathematics while the control class was taught by the conventional learning. The results of the statistical tests show that there is no difference in average performance but there is difference in N-Gain problem solving skills in both classes. This research concludes that problem-solving ability of students in the experimental class tends to increase.
 Keywords: Functional Skills Mathematics; Problem Solving; Quasi Experiment

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