Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tuberculosis Pada Anak Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sentani

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyakit Tuberculosis hingga saat ini masih menjadi perhatian dunia. Hal ini dikarenakan angka kematian akibat Tuberculosis masih tinggi, dimana angka tertinggi terjadi di negara berkembang. Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai pencegahan Tuberculosis kepada masyarakat atau kelompok dapat membentuk dan mempersiapkan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan primer penyakit tuberculosis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan memberikan pemahaman Ibu sebagai PMO tentang upaya pencegahan Tuberculosis pada anak diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sentani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada dua tempat yaitu posyandu Dabonsolo dan Yahim dengan metode sosialisasi yaitu penyuluhan Tuberculosis, simulasi/demonstrasi cuci tangan pakai sabun serta memakai masker, dan role play Etika Batuk. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 49 orang yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sentani dan dilakukan pengukuran pretest dan postest untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan menujukan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan pengetahauan yang dimiliki oleh peserta tentang upaya pencegahan tuberculosis sebelum dan setelah kegiatan sosialisasi. Kata kunci: Tuberculosis; peningkatan pengetahuan; anak. ABSTRACTThe disease tuberculosis there is still worldwide attention. This is the mortality rate is high, tuberculosis which the figures the highest were in developing countries. Provide education health on the prevention of tuberculosis to the people or groups can shape and prepare people for primary prevention of disease tuberculosis. This activity has the purpose of giving the mother as PMO about efforts to prevent tuberculosis in children in the work area Sentani community health centers. The implementation of community activities carried on two places are Dabonsolo and Yahim with the methods of socialization is counseling tuberculosis, the simulation/demonstration washing hands with soap and wearing a mask, and role play ethics cough. Activities followed by 49 people who are in the work area of Puskesmas Sentani and was conducted the measurement of pretest and postest to know the effectiveness of activities. The measurement result showing that knowledge will increase knowledge possessed by participants about efforts to prevent tuberculosis before and after socialization Kata kunci: Tuberculosis; knowledge increased; children

A Qualitative Study Exploring the Experiences of Tuberculosis Patients Who Have Successfully Recovered

“…Based on research that has been done by (Lestari et al, 2019), washing hands and cleaning ourselves is one way to prevent transmission of the disease. This finding is similar to the narrative conveyed by (Purba et al, 2021) in their research, that one of the precautions that can be taken to prevent transmission of tuberculosis is by providing handwashing materials. d. Open windows to improve air circulation in the home environment The participants often opened the windows and doors of the house to allow air exchange so that the air circulation in the house was better.…”