2016
DOI: 10.3917/rfsp.665.0709
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Penser la radicalisation

Abstract: Cet article s’interroge sur la notion très usitée de radicalisation et propose un état des recherches sur ce sujet. À travers des exemples tirés d’expériences diverses de combat, autant islamistes que nationalistes, il pose un regard non essentialiste sur la notion de radicalisation exagérément reliée aux seules études sur l’islamisme jihadiste. Il propose également un modèle d’analyse des phénomènes d’engagement progressif dans la lutte armée, privilégiant une analyse processuelle de l’engagement et une mise … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Finally, and linked to the previous point, amidst the extremely sensitive political climate and against the heavily emotional imagery of terrorist attacks occupying the collective memory of US and European audiences, many analysts seem to have refrained from trying to ‘explain’ why , for fear of appearing to ‘justify’ ( Crettiez, 2016 ; Neumann and Kleinmann, 2013 ). Instead, ‘in dealing with extreme violence of any kind there is a tendency to regard the perpetrators as psychologically abnormal and deviant’ ( Silke, 2004 : 178).…”
Section: Incorporating Grievances: Issues and Potential Benefitsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Finally, and linked to the previous point, amidst the extremely sensitive political climate and against the heavily emotional imagery of terrorist attacks occupying the collective memory of US and European audiences, many analysts seem to have refrained from trying to ‘explain’ why , for fear of appearing to ‘justify’ ( Crettiez, 2016 ; Neumann and Kleinmann, 2013 ). Instead, ‘in dealing with extreme violence of any kind there is a tendency to regard the perpetrators as psychologically abnormal and deviant’ ( Silke, 2004 : 178).…”
Section: Incorporating Grievances: Issues and Potential Benefitsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Au-delà de ses usages médiatiques, politiques et de sens commun, la terminologie pose également des difficultés aux sciences sociales. Si la définition de la radicalité (et par extension de la radicalisation) varie d'un auteur à l'autre, elle est souvent rabattue sur le thème, tout aussi polysémique, de la violence (Crettiez, 2016 ;Sommier, 2018). Or, si l'on s'attache à son étymologie bien connue (radicalis : racine), il est utile de désencastrer la notion de radicalité politique de la violence du mode d'actionet ce « même si elle l'englobe » (Dufour et al, 2012 : 7)pour la recentrer sur sa dimension hétérodoxique, au sens où « la politique commence, à proprement parler, avec la dénonciation de ce contrat tacite d'adhésion à l'ordre établi qui définit la doxa originaire ; en d'autres termes, la subversion politique présuppose une subversion cognitive, une conversion de la vision du monde » (Bourdieu, 1981: 69).…”
Section: La Radicalité éCologiste : Un Chantier Problématiqueunclassified
“…Recent literature shows that the difficulties experienced by young people during this pivotal stage can create "zones of fragility," as defined by Dejean et al (2016) [6], or as a risk factor potentially linked to identity tensions or even to various forms of "radicalization," religious or ideological [6,7]. As Crettiez (2016) [8] points out, radicalization has become a new buzzword in both the academic and scientific world, while the term is often confused and subject to various epistemological and ethical criticisms. In deference to the latter, in the context of this article, we will consider radicalization as: "the progressive and evolving adoption of a rigid thought, absolute and non-negotiable truth, whose logic structures the worldview of the actors, who use it to give voice to a violent repertoire of action, most often within clandestine structures, whether formalized or virtual, in which they isolate themselves from ordinary social referents and adopt a grandiose view of themselves" (p. 712).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%