“…In order to form the peptide bond from an amino ester under mild conditions, the ester moiety should be activated [234]. Of these, p-nitrophenyl ester 96 [77], 2,4,5-trichlorophenyl ester 97 [236], pentachlorophenyl ester 98 [237], and pentafluorophenyl ester 99 [238] are widely used. It can be considered as a type of mixed anhydride from the carboxylic acid and thiophenol.…”