Penyusunan Alat Ukur Partisipasi Birokrat dalam Program Pengurangan Sampah di Kota Bandung

Abstract

AbstrakProgram pengurangan sampah diwujudkan dengan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat maupun pihak pengelola sampah. Dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan suatu program pengurangan sampah di dalam implementasinya juga melibatkan pihak birokrat yang seringkali berperan baik sebagai inisiator, penyelenggara, maupun pengawas program. Terkait hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya sebuah penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi birokrat dalam program-program yang diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan teori Arnstein (A Ladder Of Citizen Participation).Teknik stratified sampling diterapkan untuk menentukan sampel. Penilaian dilakukan dengan skoring dan ranking. Hasil penelitian didapat sebuah alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi birokrat dalam pengelolaan sampah, yaitu berupa daftar pertanyaan, yang terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu bagian identitas, umum, dan khusus. Alat ukur utama adalah di bagian khusus yang memiliki 13 pertanyaan yang sudah mencakup pertanyaan terkait tiga tahapan partisipasi, dengan parameter sarana dan prasarana, aturan, kerjasama, pendampingan, dana, serta monitoring dan evaluasi.Kata kunci : Birokrat, Partisipasi, Pengurangan sampahAbstractWaste reduction programs is realized with the active involvement of the community as well as waste management. A waste reduction program in its implementation will also involve bureaucrats who often acts as initiator, organizer, as well as program supervisor. It is therefore important to measure the level of participation of bureaucrats in waste reduction programs using the Arnstein theory (A Ladder Of Citizen Participation). Stratified sampling technique was used to determine the sample size. Assessment was done by scoring and ranking. The result a of this study is a measurement tool that can be used to measure the level of participation of bureaucrats in waste management, namely in the form of a questionnaire, which consists of three parts, namely the identity part, the general, and the special part, i.e., the part on participation. The main measuring tool was in the special section, which has 13 questions related to the three stages of participation, including infrastructure parameters, rules/regulations, teamwork, mentoring, funding, monitoring , and evaluation.Keywords: Bureaucrats, Participation, Waste reduction

Sustainable Urban Clean Water Governance in Indonesia: Problems, Institutions, and Future Solutions

“…In addition to improving the sustainability of clean water availability, public awareness is needed in preserving the environment in general at water sources in particular. Participation at the source includes maintaining quality, quantity, and continuity by saving water usage, increasing water utilization, maintaining water catchment areas, controlling water pollution, protecting and preserving water sources, and managing water quality (Permatasari et al, 2018). Therefore, community participation in water governance is also very necessary.…”

Urgensi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Public Governance di Indonesia

“…Menurut Sundariningrum dalam Sugiyah mengklasifikasikan partisipasi menjadi dua berdasarkan cara keterlibatannya (Larasaty et al, 2020)…”