AbstrakIndustri semakin banyak menggunakan material dan proses yang tergolong berbahaya yang dikelompokan sebagai bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Setiap proses produksi memiliki risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang diakibatkan oleh B3 hingga mengakibatkan keadaan darurat yang dapat merugikan secara kesehatan, material, dan finansial. PT X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur, dengan terdapat 5 proses produksi diantara nya: gudang penyimpanan barang produksi, konstruksi, nailing, assembling, dan finishing. Dalam tahap tersebut terdapat B3 seperti nikel, chromium, asam sulfat, dan solar yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi sistem tanggap darurat tumpahan B3 pada PT X, yang terdiri dari manajemen tanggap darurat, sarana dan prasarana tanggap darurat, dan pengelolaan B3 itu sendiri. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan kondisi eksisting dengan peraturan diantaranya PermenLHK 74/2019, PermenLH 03/2008, dan beberapa National fire protection association (NFPA). Hasil evaluasi menunjukan nilai penerapan sistem tanggap darurat B3 di PT X sebesar 49,82% dikarenakan terdapat beberapa komponen yang belum tersedia dan beberapa komponen yang tidak sesuai standar. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem tanggap darurat tumpahan B3 berupa rencana pengelolaan kedaruratan (RPK), mulai dari merencanakan tindakan pencegahan tumpahan, tindakan pada saat terjadi tumpahan, hingga pada pemulihan pasca tumpahan B3. Kata kunci: Industri, B3, Sistem Tanggap Darurat, rencana pengelolaan kedaruratanAbstractHazardous chemicals are substances that are classified known as hazardous substances. Production processes using such substances may carry a risk of work accidents caused by them resulting in emergencies that can be detrimental to health, and cause material, and financial losses. PT X is a manufacturing company, with 5 production processes i.e: warehouse storage of production, construction, nailing, assembling, and finishing, where hazardous materials such as nickel, chromium, sulfuric acid, and diesel are being used. Evaluation of hazardous materials spill emergency response system at PT X consisting of emergency response management, facilities and infrastructure, and proper management were conducted by comparing existing conditions with regulations including PermenLHK 74/2019, PermenLH 03/2008, and several National fire protection associations. The results showed that the implementation of these hazardous materials emergency response system at PT X only comply for 49.82% due to lack of some components and some were not in accordance with the exisiting standards. Hence the need for a comprehensive hazardous materials emergency response system in the form of an emergency management plan, starting from planning spill prevention measures, taking action in the event of a spillage to post hazardous materials spill recovery.Keywords: Industry, Hazardous Materials, Emergency Response, Emergency Management Plan
Introduction: According to the Ministry of Health, cases of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) increased from 2 to 34 provinces during 46 years, hence, Indonesia had not been able to control DHF. While specific drugs and vaccines against DHF virus are not yet available, the only way to control DHF is by controlling the vector. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) program on vector borne diseases requires a reduction of mortality by 75% and incidences by 60% in 2030. Vector control in Indonesia is being done through community participation such as draining, closing, and recycling used goods, and activities to avoid mosquito bites known as “3M Plus”. There is, therefore, a need to measure the degree of community participation being done so far and the factors that influence it. Methods: Measurement of the level of community participation was carried out using the method of Arnstein (A Ladder of Citizen Participation). The variables used in the measurements were the understanding, the benefits, and the implementation of participation in the 3M Plus program. The research location was chosen based on the mapping of areas with high and low DHF incidence. Samples were determined by the Slovin method, stratified by permanent, semi permanent, and non permanent houses. Data collection were carried out by interviews. Factors that influence community participation are measured by statistical tests, namely multiple linear regression. Result and Discussion: The largest level of community participation is still at the level of manipulation (no participation) with a percentage of 50.5% in Cicadas and 65.6% in Babakan Penghulu; statistical analysis shows that education education had a significant influence in both villages. Conclusion: There has been no actual community participation yet. Therefore, comprehensive education and counseling are needed for the entire community. Considering that breeding places are not only found in settlements, it is necessary to collaborate with other sectors, such as agriculture, environment, fisheries, irrigation, finance, tourism, transportation, urban areas, livestock, forestry, and infrastructure.
AbstrakProgram pengurangan sampah diwujudkan dengan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat maupun pihak pengelola sampah. Dalam mewujudkan keberhasilan suatu program pengurangan sampah di dalam implementasinya juga melibatkan pihak birokrat yang seringkali berperan baik sebagai inisiator, penyelenggara, maupun pengawas program. Terkait hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya sebuah penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi birokrat dalam program-program yang diselenggarakan dengan menggunakan teori Arnstein (A Ladder Of Citizen Participation).Teknik stratified sampling diterapkan untuk menentukan sampel. Penilaian dilakukan dengan skoring dan ranking. Hasil penelitian didapat sebuah alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi birokrat dalam pengelolaan sampah, yaitu berupa daftar pertanyaan, yang terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu bagian identitas, umum, dan khusus. Alat ukur utama adalah di bagian khusus yang memiliki 13 pertanyaan yang sudah mencakup pertanyaan terkait tiga tahapan partisipasi, dengan parameter sarana dan prasarana, aturan, kerjasama, pendampingan, dana, serta monitoring dan evaluasi.Kata kunci : Birokrat, Partisipasi, Pengurangan sampahAbstractWaste reduction programs is realized with the active involvement of the community as well as waste management. A waste reduction program in its implementation will also involve bureaucrats who often acts as initiator, organizer, as well as program supervisor. It is therefore important to measure the level of participation of bureaucrats in waste reduction programs using the Arnstein theory (A Ladder Of Citizen Participation). Stratified sampling technique was used to determine the sample size. Assessment was done by scoring and ranking. The result a of this study is a measurement tool that can be used to measure the level of participation of bureaucrats in waste management, namely in the form of a questionnaire, which consists of three parts, namely the identity part, the general, and the special part, i.e., the part on participation. The main measuring tool was in the special section, which has 13 questions related to the three stages of participation, including infrastructure parameters, rules/regulations, teamwork, mentoring, funding, monitoring , and evaluation.Keywords: Bureaucrats, Participation, Waste reduction
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