2007
DOI: 10.1208/aapsj0901003
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Peptide-guided gene delivery

Abstract: Although currently less effi cient than their viral counterparts, nonviral vectors are under intense investigation as a safer alternative for gene therapy. For successful delivery, the nonviral vector must be able to overcome many barriers to protect DNA and specifi cally deliver it for effi cient gene expression in target cells. The use of peptides as gene delivery vectors is advantageous over other nonviral agents in that they are able to achieve all of these goals. This review will focus on the application … Show more

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Cited by 302 publications
(251 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
(98 reference statements)
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“…However, marginal amounts of proteins were still detected inside the cells even with a high concentration of inhibitors, suggesting the possibility of another transduction mechanism that might be used such as binding to sialic acid, macropinocytosis, or direct penetration. Because the NLSs of many proteins are composed of positive charge-rich sequences, it is likely that more human-derived CPPs will be identified through the analysis of NLSs as CPP candidates (Martin and Rice, 2007). These CPPs might also have a similar cell-penetrating mechanism and efficient intracellular delivery as LPIN-CPP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, marginal amounts of proteins were still detected inside the cells even with a high concentration of inhibitors, suggesting the possibility of another transduction mechanism that might be used such as binding to sialic acid, macropinocytosis, or direct penetration. Because the NLSs of many proteins are composed of positive charge-rich sequences, it is likely that more human-derived CPPs will be identified through the analysis of NLSs as CPP candidates (Martin and Rice, 2007). These CPPs might also have a similar cell-penetrating mechanism and efficient intracellular delivery as LPIN-CPP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Different systems have been proposed and tested for nonviral gene delivery based on DNA condensation and protection. 12,14,15 However, the drawback of this therapeutic approach is often the lack of a successful in vivo application. There is clearly a need to develop highly efficient, chemical, nonviral gene carriers that can protect DNA and persist under physiological in vivo conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, cytotoxicity was observed when the length of the PLL increased. [46] On the other hand, a low molecular weight PLL (MW < 3kDa) could not form stable complexes. [47] However, high molecular weight PLL was more suitable for gene delivery through systemic injection.…”
Section: Lipid-based Non-viral Vectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%