Peran dan Kontribusi Ilmuwan Muslim dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

Abstract

The life that is lived now and in the future cannot be separated from the role of history in the past. Mathematics learning plays an important role in everyday life, often we find problems in everyday life can be solved with mathematical concepts. In learning mathematics, mathematical scientists contribute greatly to the learning of mathematics and mathematical concepts. It cannot be denied, in the golden age of Islam many Muslim scientists sprang up, including mathematical scientists. Muslim mathematicians who were very famous, one of them was al- Khawarizmi. The branch of science in mathematics put forward by al- Khawarizmi is Algebra. Algebra is very much used in the life of the current global era. Algebra is found in many daily activities, such as buying and selling, Mawaris knowledge, and so on. al- Khawarizmi is also an inventor of zeros and the originator of the concept of algorithms. In addition, this paper will discuss the contribution of scientist Ibn al- Haytham to the concept of absolute value, al- Biruni towards the concept of "The Broken Chord" theorem, al- Khayyami on the concept of geometry. The mathematical concepts found by scientists are what we use a lot today to solve problems used in everyday life.

Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Bangun Datar di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar

“…Peserta didik yang memiliki rasa ketakutan dan kesulitan dalam pembelajaran matematika karena abstraksi pembelajaran matematika sulit dipecahkan, metode mengajar yang tidak tepat, pembelajaran matematika yang membutuhkan pikiran dan analisis yang tinggi seharusnya dimulai dari pemberian motivasi agar peserta didik menjadi rileks. Jika hal seperti ini tidak diatasi, maka sikap positif peserta didik dalam pembelajaran sulit untuk dimunculkan dan dikembangkan (Putri, 2019). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masih terbilang rendah (Anggraeny et al, 2019).…”

Character Integration in Mathematical Learning at Elementary School (Study to Al-Khwarizmi's Thought)

“…Al-Khwarizmi is a Muslim scientist who discovered a technique for solving problems which can be shown in mathematical form, namely algebra so he is often referred to as the father of algebra. According to (Putri, 2019) that Al-Kwarizmi's contribution to the field of mathematics in his discovery is that he can solve simple to complex problems with algebraic concepts. Al-Khwarizmi has intelligence so that he joins the Dar al-Hukama institution.…”