Peran Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Klien Tuberkulosis

Abstract

Tuberkulosis aru merupakan penyakit menular yang saat ini telah menjadi ancaman global, karena hampir sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi. Indonesia menempati posisi ketiga dunia untuk banyaknya penderita penyakit tuberculosis. Tingginya angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh tuberculosis paru, salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurangnya kepatuhan dalam konsumsi obat. Dalam hal ini peran keluarga sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengawasi kepatuhan pasien tuberculosis paru dalam mengkonsumsi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada klien tuberkulosis di wilayah Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan responden adalah pasien tuberculosis paru di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang yang berjumlah 34 orang. Analisis data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat langsung oleh peneliti serta telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi spearman rank, berdasarkan uji statistik nilai yang didapat (p=0,042; α= 0,05; r= +0,812) hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat.

Analysis of the Role of Family Support in Treatment Compliance of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Clients

“…The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed that the value of p (0.042) > 0.05, which means there is a relationship between the role of family support and compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis client medication (table 2). This study's results align with research conducted by Lestari, which states that there is a very strong relationship between the family's role and adherence to medication in tuberculosis clients 9 . This research is also in line with Nurhidayati's research, which said that there was a relationship between the role of the family and adherence to taking medication in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Kawedanan Pedan with a p-value = 0.000 with Kendall Tau's statistic 15 .…”

“…In supervising the regularity of taking medication for pulmonary TB sufferers, the important role of the family is needed as the closest unit to the patient. Part of the family is by family's duties in the health sector one of which is providing care to family members who are sick and unable to help themselves due to disabilities or too young age; for example, the family reminds/monitors the time to take medication, controls drug supplies, takes patients controls 9 .…”

“…This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of family support and adherence to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis clients, as it is known that the part and support of the closest people, in this case, the family, is needed by pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment 9 . Several previous studies have emphasized the role of family and family support in monitoring pulmonary TB patients taking medication separately 8,9 . Whereas in this study, the role of family support in adherence to treating pulmonary tuberculosis clients was seen in detail and depth.…”