Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maju Bersama di Desa Sei Jawi-Jawi Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Barat Kabupaten Asahan

Abstract

BUMDes Maju Bersama is a government program to help the economy of the people of Sei Jawi-jawi Village and achieve community welfare so that the Sei Jawi-jawi people get a decent living. This study aims to determine the role of social capital which is a driving force in the management of the Joint Forward BUMDes in Sei Jawi-jawi Village, Sei Kepayang Barat District, Asahan Regency. Social capital plays an important role in strengthening village communities. BUMDes can advance together with social capital. BUMDes Maju Bersama was established as an effort to increase the economic development of rural communities and create independence for the people in Sei Jawi-jawi Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The location of the study was in Sei Jawi-jawi Village, Sei Kepayang Barat District, Asahan Regency. The object of this research is BUMDes Maju Bersama Sei Jawi-jawi Village. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the formation of BUMDes Maju Bersama was carried out in 3 (three) stages, namely the pre-village deliberations, village deliberations and post-village deliberations. So, this deliberation activity aims to determine what type of BUMDes will be formed in the hope that it will benefit the community. Social capital in the form of networks, norms and beliefs that play a role in the management of BUMDes Maju Bersama can be said to be not good enough even though BUMDes Maju Bersama is already operational and can contribute to the Village. This can be seen from the BUMDes Maju Bersama cooperation network that is still small, with collateral or collateral provided by BUMDes, the interest given by the management is too high, almost the same as the existing cooperatives and there is still public debt arrears. The informant's subjects from this study were the Village Head, Village Officials, BUMDes Maju Bersama Management, BUMDes Supervisor, parties who knew BUMDes and the Community who knew about BUMDes Maju Bersama.

Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises

“…Even though these village-owned enterprises' management has contributed to the village, the network development and trust have not been good enough because of the lack of a network of cooperation built with third parties. Apart from that, the provision of loans with a determined interest rate is considered too high and equivalent to cooperatives around the village (Zulfahmi et al 2020). It is not following village-owned enterprises' management principles, which cannot be a competitor with community businesses that have been established before.…”

Peranan Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Desa Pagaran Lambung III Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara

“…Pemerintah Desa sebagai ujung tombak dalam sistem pemerintahan daerah akan berhubungan dan bersentuhan langsung dengan masyarakat tindakan yang dilakukan pemerintah Dari table 2 dapata kita ketahui rendahnya penerimaan pajak untuk memecahkan uraian hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terkait dengan masalah rendahnya penerimaan pajak bumi dan bangunan peneliti memakai teori menurut Ryaas Rasyid dalam Labolo (2010:32), Peranan adalah bagian dari tugas seseorang yang dipegangnya atau memiliki kedudukan yang diharapkan dapat membawa suatu perubahan yang mengarah pada kemajuan Bersama (Zulpahmi, 2020). Ketika peranan tidak sesuai dengan kedudukan dan fungsi yang diharapkan apakah kedudukn seseorang berfungsi dalam melaksanakan kerja, dengan adanya fungsi dan kewajiban dalam peranan pemerintah atau lembaga maka refleks pemerintah atau lembaga dapat melaksanakan kerja nya sesuai fungsi dan kewajibanya (Zebua et al, 2022).…”

Persepsi Pelaku Usaha terhadap Efektivitas Program Simpan Pinjam pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) (Kasus: BUMDes Cikarawang, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)

“…Terbentuknya modal sosial dalam sebuah masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor di antaranya kebiasaan yang dimiliki, kedudukan dan peran individu dalam masyarakat, tingkat pendidikan, serta kelas sosial dan kesenjangan ekonomi (Pamungkas & Priyadi, 2018). Menurut Zulpahmi et al (2020), keberadaan modal sosial berupa jaringan yang dibangun dalam pengelolaan BUMDes memungkinkan terjadinya kemudahan mendapatkan dukungan dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, kemudahan mendapatkan informasi kebutuhan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan BUMDes, perasaan ikut memiliki, dan terjaminnya pemenuhan kebutuhan pemanfaat BUMDes serta peningkatan pelayanan bagi masyarakat. BUMDes Cikarawang merupakan salah satu badan usaha milik desa yang berada di lingkar kampus IPB.…”