Peran Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dalam Perencanaan Kota Sebagai Potensi Pembentuk Smart City

Abstract

Ruang terbuka hijau telah dikenal memiliki peranan yang penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan perkotaan. Ruang terbuka hijau dalam perencanaan kota kerap dianggap sebagai elemen pendukung terwujudnya smart city. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan seberapa jauh peran ruang terbuka hijau lewat penyediaan wifi corner dalam perencanaan kota menuju konsep smart city. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan observasi, survey lapangan dan serangkaian wawancara. Studi kasus yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kota di Kalimantan Selatan, yaitu Banjarmasin dan Banjarbaru yang telah memiliki konsep smart city. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang terbuka hijau dalam perencanaan kota memiliki potensi yang kuat sebagai elemen pembentuk smart city. Apabila ruang terbuka hijau suatu kota telah direncanakan dengan baik dari berbagai segi fasilitas dan terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet yang berkualitas, maka dengan sendirinya konsep smart city akan lebih mudah dicapai. Kata kunci: perencanaan kota, ruang terbuka hijau, smart city, wifi corner. Green space has an important role in enhancing environmental quality of a city. Green space often considered as a supporting element for the concept of smart city. This research intended to acknowledge the role of green space through the installation of wifi corner in urban planning towards smart city. The methods that has been used was descriptive qualitative through observation, field survey and interviews. The case study in this research were Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru which already has the smart city concepts. The result shows that green space in urban planning is a potential element towards smart city. A well good planned green space with all the facilities that connected to a good internet network in a city might help forming the concept of smart city. Keywords: green space, smart city, urban planning, wifi corner.

Availability of Facilities in Public Open Spaces to Support Tourism Programs

“…Thus, it is necessary to prepare and implement a management program including financing that takes into account the appropriate spatial structure and pattern (Law Number 26 of 2007). The facilities that should be fulfilled include recreation areas, playgrounds (children/toddlers), flower gardens, special parks for the elderly and people with disabilities, limited sports facilities, toilets, prayer rooms, food stalls, lighting, security and free internet access facilities (Budhyowati, 2019;Esariti et al, 2020;Caesarina & Saubari, 2019).…”

“…The management of facilities and utilization of public open spaces in Makassar City, Surabaya City, Semarang City and Medan City can be understood as part of the effort to provide public facilities in green open spaces built to fulfill several basic functions (Saragih & Rachmawati, 2015;Rakhmatsyah et al, 2015;Dollah & Rasmawarni,2019;Marmi, 2016;Saputri, 2018;Zebua et al, 2020). The basic functions intended are bioecological functions, socio-economic (productive) and cultural functions that are able to describe local cultural expressions (Caesarina & Saubari, 2019). but it should also be understood that public open space currently functions as a medium of communication for urban residents and recreational areas; urban ecosystems, urban and aesthetic producers (Caesarina & Saubari, 2019).…”

“…The basic functions intended are bioecological functions, socio-economic (productive) and cultural functions that are able to describe local cultural expressions (Caesarina & Saubari, 2019). but it should also be understood that public open space currently functions as a medium of communication for urban residents and recreational areas; urban ecosystems, urban and aesthetic producers (Caesarina & Saubari, 2019). So that the arrangement of facilities also needs to make adjustments to the current needs of society related to need for internet and telecommunication services.…”

“…Esariti et al (2020) stated that public facilities that should be in open spaces include toilets, prayer rooms, food stalls, lighting, security and children's play facilities. However, internet network access is also available for free (Caesarina & Saubari, 2019).…”

Ketersediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kampus UKDC Surabaya

“…Ruang terbuka hijau juga dapat dikatakan sebagai taman kota yang mampu memberikan wadah rekreasi dan komunikasi bagi warga kota (Caesarina, 2019). Ruang Terbuka Hijau diperhatikan dikarenakan keinginan menciptakan kenyamanan, kesejukan dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, sehingga perlu dipahami bahwa ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) adalah merupakan sebuah lahan luas yang berupa sebuah tanaman di sepanjang jalan, gerombol di beberapa sudut di sebuah lokasi/bangunan seperti taman, hutan kampus (Nugradi, 2009).…”