Peranan Belanda Dalam Perang Saudara Antara Kaum Padri Dan Kaum Adat  Di Minangkabau Pada Abad Ke-19

Santi, María Florencia; Sukardi, Sukardi; Ermarita, Nelly

doi:10.31851/kalpataru.v1i2.536

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Merantau is a combination of words consisting of "me-" and the basic word "rantau". Migrants can be defined as Minangkabau people who leave their hometowns in search of wealth, knowledge, and fame 29 .…”

Section: Time and Placementioning

confidence: 99%

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Ethnic-Based Diplomacy Studies Based on the HistoricalExperience of Indonesian Independence

Moenir

Sinulingga

Halim

2023

KSS

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This study analyzes the contribution of Minangkabau diplomats during the era of Indonesian independence. It is explained that at least six components in diplomacy need to be considered in the understanding of diplomacy. The six components include participants, compromise, nature of decisions that must be considered, understanding, time, and place. This study tries to present something new by using ethnography. Keywords: Ethnicity, Diplomacy, Minangkabau, Independence, Indonesia.

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Section: Time and Placementioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is an assumption that wants to change the fate for the better. The increasing population and material lineal kinship system make most Minangkabau men go to new areas and have their own settlements 29 .…”

Section: Time and Placementioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnic-Based Diplomacy Studies Based on the HistoricalExperience of Indonesian Independence

Moenir

Sinulingga

Halim

2023

KSS

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“…Dampak luas atas proses pemaknaan radikalisme kaum Surau di Minangkabau abad ke-19 tersebut sangat dominan dalam historiografi yang diproduksi periode kemudian. Di antara karya-karya tersebut adalah (A'La, 2008;Alfida, 2015aAlfida, , 2015bBaskara, 2017;Hati, 2018;Ismail et al, 2020;Murkilim, 2017;Nashir, 2008;Razi, 2016;Rozi, 2017;Santi et al, 2016;Sanusi, 2018;Setiawan, 2018;Subroto, 2015;Yetti, 2008;Zubir & Zayzda, 2017b;Zwart, 2020), dan banyak lagi.…”

Section: Struktur Dan Makna Dalam Model Historografi Radikalisme Isla...unclassified

“…Narasi besar Islam di Minangkabau abad ke-19 sebagai periode penuh kekerasan yakni Era Perang Padri, dibentuk dalam perspektif kolonialisme. Hampir seluruh model historiografi Indonesia yang diproduksi tentang masa ini mengesankan bahwa seluruh orang-orang Minangkabau yang hidup dalam tradisi Surau merupakan pengikut Padri atau paham Wahabisme yang tidak toleran terhadap adat istiadat setempat (Abdullah, 1966;Dobbin, 1974Dobbin, , 2008Dobbin, , 2016Razi, 2016;Rozi, 2017;Santi et al, 2016;Sanusi, 2018;Schrieke, 1973;Zubir & Zayzda, 2017a). Model historiografi ini menjadi legitimasi pemaknaan proses radikalisme yang melanda kaum ulama Surau di Minangkabau sejak awal abad ke-19, sekaligus menunjukkan peran keberadaan gagasan kolonialisme di dalamnya.…”

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Struktur dan Makna dalam Model Historiografi Radikalisme Islam di Minangkabau Abad ke-19

Andoni¹

2022

JCP

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Model merupakan salah satu wujud struktur menjelaskan fenomena dalam ilmu pengetahuan, terutama pada paradigma sosial-budaya yang membentuk makna. Hampir seluruh model historiografi Indonesia yang diproduksi tentang masa ini mengesankan bahwa seluruh orang-orang Minangkabau yang hidup dalam tradisi Surau merupakan pengikut Padri atau paham Wahabisme yang tidak toleran terhadap adat istiadat setempat. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran satu model historiografi sebagai legitimasi pemaknaan proses radikalisme yang melanda kaum ulama Surau di Minangkabau sejak awal abad ke-19, yang menunjukkan peran keberadaan gagasan kolonialisme di dalamnya. Kesimpulan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai karya historiografi sepanjang kurun pasca Perang Padri sampai hari ini telah membentuk satu model historiografi bermakna pseudo-kritis. Historiografi model ini dibentuk oleh paradigma historiografi Indonesia-sentrisme, konsumerisme akademik, dan pewacanaan kebangsaan. Key words: makna, model, historiografi, radikalisme, Islam di Minangkabau

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Wahabism: Padri Movement in Minangkabau to the Islamic Defender Organization in Indonesia

2017

RW-JASC

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The purpose of the study was to identify the foundation and strategy of Padri religious movements in Minangkabau in the 19 th mid century and the religious movement of the Islamic Defenders Organization or Fron Pembela Islam (FPI) in Indonesia in early 21 st century. Phenomenology and Social constructivism approaches were used where the researcher tried to understand the world around and developed meanings in any particular point on certain object. The research finding showed that both the Padri movement and the Islamic Defenders Organization have the same foundation in the Islamic movement, and carried out the mission through a conservative approach. The movement was begun in the form of religious and social perspectives which had the same ultimate goal that empowered community life and political institutions. The Padri movement was led by Peto Syarif, a Moroccan immigrant which is known as Tuanku Imam Bonjol. Meanwhile, the movement of Islamic Defenders Organization was a purification movement of Islamic law led by a descendant of Yemeni migrants who came to Indonesia in 1935. From Perspectives of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, Wahabi ideology that accumulated through Frugal Defenders of Islam was seen as a potentially damaging community organization of Islam and unity on ideology of Republic of Indonesia which is well-known as Pancasila as the foundation of the highest constitution in the life of nation and society in Indonesia. The rise of radical acts by the Islamic Defenders Organization reflects the structure of religious life in the public sphere which is worse than in the new era. Finally, the Islamic Defenders Organization personifies their leaders as Imam and the Qur'an. For them, an Imam is the Qur'an which is called as silent Imam. The interference with Imam means to disturb the Qur'an, and the followers would rise up to defend without reservation.

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Peranan Belanda Dalam Perang Saudara Antara Kaum Padri Dan Kaum Adat Di Minangkabau Pada Abad Ke-19

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Ethnic-Based Diplomacy Studies Based on the HistoricalExperience of Indonesian Independence

Ethnic-Based Diplomacy Studies Based on the HistoricalExperience of Indonesian Independence

Struktur dan Makna dalam Model Historiografi Radikalisme Islam di Minangkabau Abad ke-19

Wahabism: Padri Movement in Minangkabau to the Islamic Defender Organization in Indonesia

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