Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Euthanasia Di Negara Yang Menganut Sistem Hukum Eropa Kontinental Dan Sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon

Abstract

The country that adheres to the continental european legal system of Indonesia that regulate euthanasia is contained in the provisions of Article 344 of the Criminal Code while Netherlands The provisions are contained in the code penal section 40 and Article 293 of the Dutch Criminal. Code anglo saxon like USA hardness of euthanasia. this is based on a court decision in USA that rejects the application of euthanasia as a jurisprudence. Indonesia does not Regulate clearly about the enactment of euthanasia. Netherlands legalize Euthanasia, while State with Anglo Saxon Law system, does not legalize EuthanasiaKeywords: Euthanasia, Continental European Legal System, Anglo Saxon Legal System Negara yang menganut sistem hukum eropa kontinental yaitu Indonesia yang mengatur tentang Euthanasia yaitu termuat dalam ketentuan pasal 344 KUHP sementara di Belanda ketentuan ini dimuat dalam code penal section 40 dan pasal 293 KUHP Belanda. Sistem hukum Anglo saxon seperti Amerika Serikat melarang keras adanya euthanasia. hal ini didasarkan adanya putusan pengadilan di Amerika Serikat yang menolak penerapan euthanasia sebagai sebuah yurisprudensi. Indonesia tidak Mengatur secara jelas tentang pemberlakuan euthanasia. Belanda melegalkan Euthanasia, sedangkan negara dengan sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon tidak melegalkan EuthanasiaKata Kunci: Euthanasia, Sistem Hukum Eropa Kontinental, Sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon

A Comparative Legal Study: Euthanasia for Psychological Reasons

“…(Paulus, 2013) On 10 April 2001. Prior to that date active euthanasia was a criminal offence under article 293 of the dutch penal code: (Amiruddin, 2017) "He who takes the life of another person on this person expicit and serious request will be punished with imprisonment of up twelve years or a fine of the fifth category. "…”

“…However, in one of the states in America, namely Oregon, it is legal, this provision is based on the Oregeon death with dignity act, which states that a patient who cannot be cured can end his life. This right to die problem in several developed countries , there is already a regulation in the legislation in that country, like European countries, but the right to die is not absolute, as in the Leeuwarden District Court decision from the District Court setting the benchmark for the formulation of "unknown law" or without punishment, regarding euthanasia which is conducted (Amiruddin, 2017).…”

“…The implementation of euthanasia, even in the American states of Oregion, the implementation of euthanasia is very strict, with certain conditions, including: (Amiruddin, 2017) 1. People whose lives want to end are people who are really sick and cannot be treated, for example cancer.…”

Lasting Power Of Attorney - Provision Contemplating Help To Die West And East (Indonesia) Perspective

“…Article 344 of the Criminal Code explicitly states: "Anyone who takes the life of another person at the request of his person clearly stated with sincerity is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of twelve years". (Amiruddin, 2017a;Prihastuti, 2018a;Priyanto et al, 2013a;RAHMAN & SAKKA, 2017a) Article 344 of the Criminal Code establishes that the perpetrator is legally responsible for the death of the victim, even in cases where the victim explicitly requests the act. Consequently, euthanasia is deemed unlawful according to Indonesia's positive legislation.…”

Power and Authority in the State Administration System: Comparing the Netherlands and Indonesia

“…Power is even idealized to be held together with the people. On this basis, we consider that the constitutional system is very important to understand, so we will compare the state administration system of the Netherlands with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Prasetyo, 2021;Amiruddin, 2017;Zulfairi, Jalil, & Gani, 2019).…”