Percepción y etiquetado de la experiencia violenta en las relaciones de noviazgo juvenil

Abstract

Men and women face intimate partner violence while dating differently; resources are needed to address them specifically. The inclusion of routine questions about the sense of entrapment may contribute to the early detection of intimate partner violence. Subtle forms of violence, such as coercion, should be taken into account in awareness campaigns.

Adolescent Conflict and Young Adult Couple Relationships: Directionality of Violence

“…It is worth highlighting that the amount of young people who do not feel mistreated in their relationships or who are not aware of being in abusive relationships is much higher than that of individuals who do perceive themselves as being mistreated, which explains such high percentages of psychological violence. Recognizing themselves as mistreated is complicated for young populations, especially for men, who use to be socially labeled as violent (López-Cepero et al, 2015). In our study, as in many others, this is called technical abuse, since, despite having important indicators of violence, individuals do not perceive themselves as abused.…”

“…It is worth noting that, when studying dating violence, there may be differences between adolescent couples and young couples. In fact, numerous studies focus on the violence that occurs in both types of couples (Cortés-Ayala et al, 2015;de la Villa et al, 2017;Pazos et al, 2014;Rubio-Garay et al, 2019); in young couples only (García-Carpintero et al, 2018;López-Cepero et al, 2015); and in adolescent couples only (Aizpitarte et al, 2017;Aizpitarte & Rojas-Solís, 2019;Zamora-Damián et al, 2018). In this sense, the relation between age and educational level should be taken into account; namely, as a general rule, adolescents are in the final phase of junior high school and in senior high school, and young people pursue higher education (college) courses.…”

“…In addition, recent studies point out that these dysfunctional relationship dynamics are normalized, which leads young people to have low perception of abuse, even under high levels of dating violence victimization; this is what the Andalusian Institute for Women calls technical abuse. Therefore, it is important and necessary to address the individuals awareness of being afraid of their partners or feeling mistreated in their dating relationships (López-Cepero et al, 2015;Riesgo González et al, 2019;Rodríguez-Franco et al, 2012).…”

Invisibilización de la violencia en el noviazgo en Chile: evidencia desde la investigación empírica

“…Los estudios del injuv arrojan porcentajes de violencia física en el noviazgo que oscilan entre el 7.6 y el 12.3%, porcentajes que llegan al 24%, según Saldivia & Vizcarra (2012) y que alcanzarían el 25.4% entre las mujeres (Lehrer, Lehrer, & Koss, 2013), cifra similar al 24% de Aguirre & García (1997). Estos datos serían superiores a los informados para Ecuador por Avilés & Parra (2015): 6.3% de violencia física leve, 2% para la física grave, y 8.3% de quien informa haber experimentado agresiones físicas al menos una vez en el noviazgo; y a los de España: 6.6% de los varones y el 2.3% de las mujeres que han sufrido violencia física (López-Cepero et al, 2015b).…”

Concordancia en la percepción de conductas violentas en parejas adolescentes

“…Muchos han sido los estudios centrados en el análisis de la prevalencia de las diferentes tipologías de violencia considerando las percepciones de ambos miembros de la misma pareja, asumiendo que resulta difícil la percepción de ésta entre los propios implicados (Rodríguez-Franco, et al, 2012;Rey-Ancona, 2013;Carrascosa, Cava & Buelga, 2016). Resalta que la evaluación realizada para etiquetar el abuso no parece relacionarse con su percepción, observándose que sobre un 90 % emplea, como ejemplo, la agresión verbal hacia la pareja, tanto en varones como en mujeres (López-Cepero, Lana, Rodríguez Franco, Paino & Rodríguez-Díaz, 2015;Muñoz-Rivas et al, 2007).…”