2020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236497
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Perceptual simultaneity and its modulation during EMG-triggered motion induction with electrical muscle stimulation

Abstract: When human movement is assisted or controlled with a muscle actuator, such as electrical muscle stimulation, a critical issue is the integration of such induced movement with the person's motion intention and how this movement then affects their motor control. Towards achieving optimal integration and reducing feelings of artificiality and enforcement, we explored perceptual simultaneity through electrical muscle stimulation, which involved changing the interval between intentional and induced movements. We re… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…While the participants understood clearly the communicated feedback via EMS, they perceived it as a controlling system rather than a guiding one. Previous work has suggested manipulating the EMS signal attributes to overcome this challenge [13,15]. In our work, the participants had the control to adjust attributes (e.g., signal intensity) of the induced EMS signal and the intensity of the vibrotactile feedback.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the participants understood clearly the communicated feedback via EMS, they perceived it as a controlling system rather than a guiding one. Previous work has suggested manipulating the EMS signal attributes to overcome this challenge [13,15]. In our work, the participants had the control to adjust attributes (e.g., signal intensity) of the induced EMS signal and the intensity of the vibrotactile feedback.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pain, discomfort, and haptic sensation can be reduced by low current. For motion augmentation in daily activities, both reducing the current and the user's intentions for motion must be considered otherwise, the induced movement competes with the intention [36]. The competition between the induced and intentional movement causes pain and discomfort and inhibits movement.…”
Section: ) Transparency Of Motor Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies in neurorehabilitation show that the combination of ES and task-oriented training is superior to task-oriented training alone (13,(22)(23)(24). However, either EMG-triggered stimulation (25) or cyclical stimulation (26), or somatosensory stimulation (27,28) in combination with the functional taskoriented stimulation can be administered. Furthermore, during the regeneration of functions, the influence of brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) needs to be considered.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%