Perdamaian Dalam Konteks Pluralitas Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Etis-Teologis

Abstract

Pluralism is the color of Indonesia. Pluralism has the potential to cause conflict if it is seen as a threat, but plurality becomes a wealth if it accepts differences. The history of Indonesia shows that the presence of differences does not cause significant friction, in fact friction begins to occur when there is an action in pluralism trying to generalize all situations to be the same. The majority group wants to generalize their views and apply their views, so the attempt to harmonize culture creates conflict. This research applies the literature study method in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of this study show the situation of life in Plural Indonesia and solutions to build peace in the context of the plurality of life in Indonesia.

Navigating Diversity: Exploring Religious Pluralism and Social Harmony in Indonesian Society

“…Inclusivism posits that while one particular religion may hold the ultimate truth, other religions contain partial truths or are valid in their own ways. It allows for the possibility of salvation or spiritual fulfillment for adherents of other religions through their connection to the ultimate truth found in their own religious tradition (Supriadi & Malik, 2022). Exclusivism, on the other hand, asserts that only one religion possesses the absolute truth and provides the sole path to salvation or enlightenment.…”

“…Religious leaders in Indonesia play a crucial role in promoting social harmony by advocating for tolerance, understanding, and peaceful coexistence among different religious communities (Supriadi & Malik, 2022). Their influence extends beyond their respective congregations, as they often serve as role models and trusted figures in society.…”

“…Through their sermons, teachings, and public statements, religious leaders emphasize the importance of respecting and appreciating diversity, fostering empathy, and promoting dialogue. They actively engage in interfaith dialogue initiatives, participating in forums, conferences, and events where they share their perspectives and build relationships with leaders from other faith traditions (Supriadi & Malik, 2022). By actively promoting interreligious cooperation, religious leaders serve as catalysts for building bridges between communities, dispelling stereotypes, and addressing misconceptions.…”