Perencanaan Lanskap Kawasan Perkotaan Kota Palu Berbasis Mitigasi Temperatur Permukaan Lahan

Abstract

Urban landscapes have the potential to provide a variety of benefits for urban communities. Urban landscapes can be a public space that can accommodate various kinds of public activities but also can be an ecological space that can provide space or means of protection for the sustainability of natural and environmental resources. The urban area of Palu city in its landscape arrangement tends to not pay attention to climate aspects as one of the factors that influence environmental sustainability and in creating productive public spaces. The main objective of this study is to develop a landscape plan for the urban area of Palu city based on mitigating land surface temperature. The specific objectives of the study include analyzing and determining the surface temperature distribution of urban areas in Palu City, analyzing the vegetation density index of the urban area of Palu City, formulating concepts and developing urban landscape landscape plans based on land surface temperature distribution and index of vegetation density. The approach used in this study uses a landscape planning approach which consists of several stages starting from inventory or data collection, data analysis, synthesis and planning. Based on spatial data on land surface temperature distribution and vegetation density index results obtained showed the highest distribution of temperature distribution in almost all areas of the East Palu Sub District and parts of West Palu Sub District and the lowest temperature distribution was in parts of West Palu Sub District. Based on the results of the spatial analysis of land surface temperature distribution and vegetation density index, the results show that landscape development plans with intensive green arrangement intensity are located in the East Palu Sub District and part of West Palu Sub District and landscape development plans with the intensity of non-intensive green is located on Most of the West Palu Sub District Area.

Analysis of circular population migration pattern from Sigi Regency to Palu City

“…However, its heavy urban facilities have reduced the environmental quality in Palu. This problem corresponds with the recent global warming issues indicated by the increasing temperature caused by uncontrollable development activities (Achsan, Rizkhi, & Awalia, 2019).…”

Tingkat Kenyamanan Area Bervegetasi Di Taman Merdeka, Kota Metro

“…Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) merupakan bagian area penting yang harus ada pada sebuah perkotaan. Menurut Choirunnisa et al (2017) ); Rahmadhani et al (2019); Achsan et al (2019) area RTH diperlukan untuk penyeimbang lanskap perkotaan, dan bagian dari RTH yang membantu meningkatkan kualitas ekologis dan lingkungan di sekitarnya salah satunya yaitu taman kota. Ulfa et al (2020) menyatakan bahwa kebutuhan terhadap RTH semakin meningkat jika jumlah penduduk meningkat, ini terjadi karena RTH mempunyai manfaat lingkungan.…”

Monitoring PV Output Power in Tropical Climates Under Surface Temperature Distribution Area

“…Palu City had high RH in June and May, respectively, with values of 77.5% and 81.1%. Overall, only Palu City has an RH below 80% every month, so Palu tends to be drier than other cities [9]. Suppose the relationship between temperature and RH in cities in Sulawesi.…”

“…Soil surface temperature is a state controlled by the surface's energy balance, atmosphere, surface thermal properties, and subsurface media. The lansat satellite can identify the surface temperature of area imagery extracted from the thermal band [9]. Referring to this information, of course, conducting a PV placement study IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1157/1/012037 3 becomes essential by paying attention to the distribution of surface temperatures for planning PV installations as a source of green energy for the tropical city.…”