“…For example, the interactive behavior of cooperative learning method had a positive impact on students’ learning outcomes and language skills ( Cabrera, 2018 ; Darmuki et al, 2018 ), and cooperative learning methods allowed students to easily use English to interact with classmates, significantly improving students oral ability ( Calderón et al, 2011 ; Dendup and Onthanee, 2020 ). The possible reason was that the cooperative learning method stimulated learners to show a higher enthusiasm for learning in the classroom question-and-answer session and classroom group discussion ( Alrayah, 2018 ), and high-achieving students felt more fulfilled in the process of helping low-achieving students ( Ghaith, 2001 ), providing learners with the freedom to share their ideas actively and positively ( Suamuang and Suksakulchai, 2020 ). Therefore, the results of this study provided empirical support for the cooperative learning method to help learners of the training program for English tourist guides.…”