“…Some studies have found that PC perfectionism is linked to higher levels of negative affect, and PS perfectionism is linked to lower levels of negative affect (e.g., Damian et al, 2014;Gaudreau & Thompson, 2010;Molnar et al, 2006), whereas other studies have found that only PC perfectionism, but not PS perfectionism is linked to state negative affect (e.g., Flett et al, 2009). When negative affect is construed as depression, anxiety, and anger (e.g., Hewitt & Flett, 2004;Stoeber, Schneider, Hussain, & Matthews, 2014), or as chronic negative emotionality (Shanmugasegaram et al, 2014), positive asso-ciations have been noted for both perfectionism dimensions, with stronger associations noted for PC perfectionism than PS perfectionism (e.g., Hewitt & Flett, 2004), especially after repeated failures .…”