Perfectionism and Social Problem Solving as Predictors of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Ethnoracially Diverse College Students: Findings Controlling for Concomitant Suicide Risk

Lucas, Abigael G.; Chang, Edward C.; Li, Mingqi; Chang, Olivia D.; Hirsch, Jameson K.

doi:10.1093/sw/swz005

Cited by 11 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Table 2 provides a summary of the data obtained from each study. All 15 studies were published in the last 16 years-−12 of them were brought out in the last 10 years, and 7 of the 15 studies were written in the last 5 years (76,(83)(84)(85)(86)(87)(88).…”

Section: Description Of the Studies Selectedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Regarding to geographical distribution, eight of the 15 studies (53.3%) reported data from the United States (47,79,80,82,83,(86)(87)(88), while one was Canadian (84) and four were (26.7%) European, containing data form Belgium (two papers) (73,75), Spain (one paper) (83) and Portugal (one paper) (76). There was Six studies (40%) enrolled college, undergraduate students, whose mean ages were between 18.89 and 20.61 years (74,(80)(81)(82)(83)87).…”

Section: Description Of the Studies Selectedmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Altogether, five different terms of self-injurious behavior were mentioned in the 15 investigated papers. All 15 defined and measured self-injurious behavior as a nonsuicidal act (47,(73)(74)(75)(76)(79)(80)(81)(82)(83)(84)(85)(86)(87)(88).…”

Section: Terminology and Definitions Of Self-injurious Behavior Related To Relevant Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of the 15 studies selected, 10 (66.7%) represented studies on NSSI (47,73,75,76,80,82,83,(85)(86)(87). The term "NSSI" was the one most commonly used, and this term was used similarly to the official definition (5).…”

Section: Terminology and Definitions Of Self-injurious Behavior Related To Relevant Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Self-report questionnaires were applied for measuring selfinjurious behaviors in 12 studies (47,73,75,(79)(80)(81)(82)(83)(85)(86)(87)(88). The Functional Assessment of Self-Mutilation (FASM) (89) was used in three studies (47,79,83).…”

Section: Measurement Of Self-injurious Behaviors In the Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Perfectionism: A Systematic Review

Győri

Balázs

2021

Front. Psychiatry

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Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and perfectionism mean a huge concern related to mental health and psychopathology. Recently, there has been a growing interest in research on the exploration of the association of perfectionism and NSSI, but till today there is no systematic review has been prepared in this topic.Aims: Therefore, we performed a systematic literature review of published studies that investigated the association between NSSI and perfectionism.Methods: The systematic search was made on PubMed, OVID Medline, PsychInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science. The search terms were (“nonsuicidal self-injury” OR “nonsuicidal self-injury” OR NSSI OR “self-injury” OR “self-injurious behavior” OR SIB OR “self-harm” OR “deliberate self-harm” OR DSH) AND (perfectionism). The inclusion criteria were as follows: written in English; reported empirical data; used validated self-report measures; investigated the association of nonsuicidal self-injury and perfectionism. There were no restrictions on participants regarding age, gender, race or ethnicity. Exclusion criteria: not written in English; was a review/meta-analysis; measured suicide behavior; measured self-injury irrespective of motivation or suicidal intent; was not about the association between nonsuicidal self-injury and perfectionism.Results: After the screening process, 15 studies were included in our systematic review. The majority of studies (12) were published in the last 10 years. Nine (60%) recruited participants from community samples, four (26.7%) from clinical populations, and two (13.3%) both from community and clinical participants. Fourteen (93.3%) of the studies were cross-sectional studies, and one study contained a longitudinal investigation. The majority of studies included only or mainly female participants (62.3–87.2%) and two studies contained a balanced male-female ratio population. Fourteen (93.3%) studies from the 15 studies found a significant positive association between NSSI and perfectionism.Limitations: The heterogeneity of used instruments makes it difficult to compare the results of involved studies. Only two studies investigated populations with balanced gender ratios. Only two studies examined both clinical and community populations. Clinical investigations enrolled mainly eating-disordered (ED) patients.Conclusions: The results of the current systematic review highlight the role of perfectionism in NSSI engagement. This systematic review may help the development of effective prevention initiatives and treatment strategies.

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Section: Description Of the Studies Selectedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Description Of the Studies Selectedmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Terminology and Definitions Of Self-injurious Behavior Related To Relevant Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Terminology and Definitions Of Self-injurious Behavior Related To Relevant Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Measurement Of Self-injurious Behaviors In the Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Perfectionism: A Systematic Review

Győri

Balázs

2021

Front. Psychiatry

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Maladaptive perfectionism and adolescent NSSI: A moderated mediation model of psychological distress and mindfulness

Wang

2022

J Clin Psychol

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Objectives Maladaptive perfectionism has been shown to be associated with non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in adolescents. Based on the functional model of self‐injury, we predicted that this association is due to the mediating effect of psychological distress. We also tested the assumption that being mindful—that is, being able to accept rather than escape the psychological distress—would be a protective factor in this process. Methods Eight hundred and forty‐one Chinese adolescents completed online questionnaires concerning maladaptive perfectionism, psychological distress, mindfulness, and NSSI. Results Regression‐based analyses showed that maladaptive perfectionism predicted adolescents' NSSI through the indirect effect of psychological distress. Mindfulness weakened the indirect effect. Conclusions These findings suggest that self‐injury serves a function in emotion regulation and the communication of distress. The results also have implications for practice: Maladaptive perfectionism should be assessed as a risk factor for NSSI, and teaching mindfulness may be an effective intervention for adolescents who engage in this high‐risk behavior.

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