Perfil antropométrico de deportistas paralímpicos de élite chilenos

Durán-Agüero, Samuel; Valdés-Badilla, Pablo; Varas-Standen, Camila; Arroyo-Jofre, Patricio; Herrera-Valenzuela, Tomás

doi:10.14306/renhyd.20.4.253

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Los resultados de este estudio evidencian que las características generales antropométricas y de composición corporal presentados por los atletas ciegos de fútbol 5 participantes de estas investigaciones (tabla 1) coinciden, en su mayoría, de aquellas obtenidas en atletas de nivel de selecciones nacionales (Oliveira, et al, 2018;Gorla, et al, 2017;Durán-Agüero, et al, 2016;Campos, et al, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Con relación al porcentaje de grasa, los índices promedios se presentan superiores a los presentados en atletas de la selección brasileña, que alcanzaron el 12,3% (Gorla, et al, 2017), 15,6% (Campos, et al, 2013) y 15,9% (Oli-veira, et al, 2018 e inferior a los atletas del equipo chileno que presentaron un promedio de 25,8% (Durán-Agüero, et al, 2016). Así siendo, al comparar con los datos de ambas selecciones, es posible decir que los atletas de este estudio presentan valores que corresponde a atletas de élite.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Oliveira

Vieira³

et al. 2023

Retos

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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizary comparar la composición corporal y el somatotipo de atletas ciegos de fútbol 5 de alto rendimiento de diferentes posiciones de juego. Participaron de esta investigación 63 atletas (28,0±5,8años) de diferentes equipos masculinos defútbol5 de alto rendimiento. Los atletas fueron sometidos a una evaluación antropométrica a fin de para obtener las medidas: espesor de pliegues cutáneos, perímetros corporales, diámetros óseos, estatura y masa corporal total. A partir de estas medidas fueron calculados los siguientes parámetros: porcentaje de grasa corporal y porcentaje de masa magra, Σ de 9 pliegues cutáneos, índice de masa corporal y somatotipo. Los jugadores Alas presentaron valores inferiores en porcentaje de grasa (%G=17,4%) en comparación con los atletas Cierre (23,1%) y Pivot (21,5%), ambos con diferencia significativa (p<0,05). Se obtuvo un perfil somatotpio meso-endomorfo con predominancia del componente muscular, tanto para el grupo general como separadamente por posiciones de juego. El conocimiento de la composición corporal y del somatotipo de estos atletas de fútbol5 podrá contribuir hacia la orientación y el monitoreo de entrenamientos, favoreciendo el rendimiento deportivo. Palabras Clave: Discapacidad visual; Atletas paralímpicos; Somatotipo; Antropometría, Fútbol 5. Abstract. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the body composition and the somatotype of blind athletes of 5-a-side football of high-performance in different positions in play. Participated in this research 63 blind athletes (28.0 ± 5.8 years) from male of teams of 5-a-side football of high-performance.The athletes underwent an anthropometric evaluation to obtain the following measurements: skinfold thickness, body perimeters, bone diameters, height and total body mass. From these measurements, the following parameters were calculated: body fat percentage, lean mass percentage, Σ of the 9 skinfolds, body mass index and somatotype. Wing athletes showed a significant difference (p <0.05) with lower values for % G (17.4%) compared to fixed athletes (23.1%) and pivots (21.5%). A meso-endomorphic somatotype profile was obtained, with a predominance of the muscular component in the team and in all positions in play. The knowledge of body composition and somatotype of these blind athletes of 5-a-side footballcan contribute to guidance and monitoring of training, favoring sports performance. Key words: Visual impairment; Paralympic athletes; Somatotype; Anthropometry, Five-a-side football.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Oliveira

Vieira³

et al. 2023

Retos

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“…Referring his considerations to the group of men swimming and lifting weights, Aguero received both groups of mesomorphic body structure, where the mesomorphic component dominated. However, referring to the entire study group, men in all sports disciplines showed a mixed type (endomorphicmesomorphic) [27].…”

Section: + D/8= Mesomorphic Valuementioning

confidence: 91%

Somatotypes of athletes with physical disabilities and the type of activity they undertake

Kamionka

Grzywacz

Lipowski

2020

BJHPA

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Background: The issue of scientific measurement of somatotypes of athletes with physical disabilities and the type of physical activity undertaken by them is poorly documented in the literature. The aim of the study is to determine what type of body composition is characteristic of athletes with physical disabilities, engaging in various types of physical activity, such as swimming, sitting volleyball and weight lifting. Material and methods: Sixty men, aged 20-30, were qualified for the study. Each study participant had a motor dysfunction and was in intellectual norm. For the research protocol, Sheldon’s typology in Heath and Carter modification was used. Results: The group of men with physical disabilities practicing swimming regularly had the advantage of endomorphic and mesomorphic components. A similar distribution of components in the somatotype was demonstrated by men playing sitting volleyball. Men lifting weights clearly showed the dominance of the mesomorphic component and, to a small extent, the share of the ectomorphic and endomorphic components. Conclusions: A properly calculated somatotype allows disabled athletes to learn about body composition components and to train and develop more effectively in a particular physical activity.

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“…This poor sleep quality is found across nationalities and ages in elite athletes. In Chilean Paralympic athletes, 69.9% reported insomnia, while 27.7% reported daytime sleepiness, and 78.7% reported poor sleep quality 27 . Among elite rugby and cricket athletes, 50% were found to be poor sleepers, and daytime sleepiness was clinically significant in 28% of the rugby and cricket athletes who were surveyed 28 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…57% reported insufficient sleep on 4 nights per week or more. These percentages of reported sleep problems in collegiate student athletes are especially alarming, given that athletes rely on sleep as a recovery period, which is crucial for enhancing performance17 .A study of Paralympic Chilean athletes revealed 27.7% reported daytime sleepiness while another 69.6% reported insomnia27 . These findings are comparable to the present findings within surveyed collegiate athletes, with 16% reporting daytime sleepiness and 22% reporting initial insomnia.…”

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confidence: 99%

1205 Sleep Difficulties Associated With Academic Performance in Student Athletes

Hall

Poling

Athey

et al. 2017

Sleep

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Student athletes frequently report sleep disturbances due to overscheduling and balancing academics and athletics. This study examined associations between a wide range of sleep complaints and academic performance in a large, national sample. METHODS: Data were obtained from the National College Health Assessment of US college/university students from 2011-2014 (N=8,683 student athletes). Overall academic performance (GPA) was self-reported. Sleep difficulties included: report of "sleep difficulties" being "traumatic or very difficult to handle" over the past 12 months (SLEEP-DIFFICULTY), extreme difficulty falling asleep ≥ 3 nights/week (INSOMNIA), extreme daytime tiredness ≥ 3 days/week (TIREDNESS), nights/week of insufficient sleep (INSUFFICIENT-SLEEP), and whether sleep difficulties interfered with academics (INTERFERE). Multinomial regression analyses (Reference=A) were adjusted for age, sex, and survey year. RESULTS: Prevalence was 20% for SLEEP-DIFFICULTY, 22% for INSOMNIA, 61% for TIREDNESS, 27% for sleep problems that existed but did not INTERFERE and 18% for sleep problems that did INTERFERE. Mean days of INSUFFICIENT SLEEP was 3.2 (SD = 1.9), with 61% reporting insufficient sleep at least 3 nights per week. SLEEP-DIFFICULTY was associated with and increased likelihood of B (OR = 1.47, p<0.0001) or C (Or=2.18,P<0.0001) grades. INITIAL-INSOMNIA was associated with increased likelihood of B (OR=1.35,p<0.0001), C (OR=2.08,p<0.0001) and D/F (OR=3.71,p=0.001) grades. TIREDNESS was associated with increased likelihood of B (OR=1.25,p<0.0001), C (OR=1.62,p<0.0001), and D/F (OR=2.90,p=0.024) grades. Each night of INSUFFICIENT-SLEEP is associated with an increased likelihood of B (OR=1.04,p=0.001), C (OR=1.17,p<0.0001) and D/F (OR=1.34, p=0.002) grades. For those for whom sleep difficulties INTERFERE with academics, there is an increased likelihood of B (OR=1.87,P<0.0001) and C (OR=3.17,p<0.0001) grades. Those who felt that sleep problems did not INTERFERE were not at increased risk of lower grades. CONCLUSION: Sleep difficulties, including sufficient sleep, insomnia, and daytime tiredness are highly prevalent and associated with poorer academic performance in student athletes.

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Perfil antropométrico de deportistas paralímpicos de élite chilenos

Cited by 10 publications

References 22 publications

Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Composición Corporal Y Somatotipo De Atletas Ciegos De Fútbol 5 De Alto Rendimiento (Body composition and somatotype of Blind Athletes of 5-a-side Football of High-Performance)

Somatotypes of athletes with physical disabilities and the type of activity they undertake

1205 Sleep Difficulties Associated With Academic Performance in Student Athletes

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