Perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos HIV positivo e coinfecção HIV-Leishmania em um serviço de referência em São Luís, MA, Brasil

Carvalho, Flávia Lopes; Aires, Diana Leite Sousa; Segunda, Zeyle Fernandes; Azevedo, Conceição Maria Pedrozo e Silva de; Corrêa, Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão; Aquino, Dorlene Maria Cardoso de; Caldas, Arlene de Jesus Mendes

doi:10.1590/s1413-81232013000500015

Cited by 18 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Moreover, since the evolution of the case is a data field not required at the national level, these data may be underreported. Of the people infected by VL who died, one had coinfection with HIV, a condition that has been increasingly observed ( Barbosa et al 2013 , Carvalho et al 2013 , Ortiz & Anversa 2015 , Távora et al 2015) and is one of the causes of reduced survival of patients with this disease (de Sousa-Gomes et al 2011, d , de Albuquerque et al 2014) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in an emerging focus in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais: spatial distribution and socio-environmental factors

Ursine

Dias

Morais

et al. 2016

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz

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This study aimed to analyse the spatial distribution of human (2007-2013) and canine (2013) visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the city of Araçuaí, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and identify the socio-environmental factors related to their occurrence. The spatial distribution of human and canine cases was analysed by kernel density estimation (KDE) and the K function. The KDE values were analysed for correlation between human and canine LV and for normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI). Socio-environmental aspects of household structures and surroundings were evaluated. The spatial distribution of human and canine VL cases exhibited a significant aggregated pattern in distances greater than 350 and 75 m, respectively. The higher occurrence of human and canine infection occurred in the central area of the city. A positive correlation between the densities of human and canine cases was observed, as well as a negative correlation between NDVI and densities of human and canine cases. Socio-environmental analysis revealed that the large amount of animals, organic material from trees and deficiencies in environmental sanitation are possibly contributing to the continuation of the transmission cycle of Leishmania infantum in Araçuaí. These results can contribute to the planning by competent agencies to reduce the incidence of infection in the city.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in an emerging focus in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais: spatial distribution and socio-environmental factors

Ursine

Dias

Morais

et al. 2016

Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz

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“…Visceral leishmaniasis in humans has been described as an opportunistic disease in human immunodefi ciency virus (HIV) infected individuals. This coinfection might be related to the higher incidence of the disease in males aged 20-60 years compared with females because this age group has the highest percentage of HIV-positive individuals 20 .…”

Section: Vlh Cases -1999 To 2012mentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal analysis of the occurrence of visceral leishmaniasis in humans in the City of Birigui, State of São Paulo, from 1999 to 2012

Vieira

Oliveira

Rodas

et al. 2014

Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop.

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Introduction:In 1999, Birigui and Araçatuba were the fi rst municipalities in the State of São Paulo to present autochthonous cases of visceral leishmaniasis in humans (VLH). The aim of this study was to describe the temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal behaviors of VLH in Birigui. Methods: Secondary data were obtained from the Notifi able Diseases Information System from 1999 to 2012. The incidence, mortality and case fatality rates by sex and age were calculated. The cases of VLH were geocoded and grouped according to census tracts. Local empirical Bayesian incidence rates were calculated. The existence of spatial and spatiotemporal clusters was investigated using SaTScan software. Results: There were 156 confi rmed cases of autochthonous VLH. The incidence rate was higher in the 0-4-year-old children, and the mortality and case fatality rates were higher in people aged 60 years and older. The peaks of incidence occurred in 2006 and 2011. The Bayesian rates identifi ed the presence of VLH in all of the census tracts in the municipality; however, spatial and spatiotemporal clusters were found in the central area of the municipality. Conclusions: Birigui, located in the Araçatuba region, has recently experienced increasing numbers of VLH cases; this increase is contrary to the behavior observed over the entire region, which has shown a decreasing trend in the number of VLH cases. The observations that the highest incidence is in children 0-4 years old and the highest mortality is in people 60 years and older are in agreement with the expected patterns of VLH.

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“…It is inferred that the internalization of HIV infection, concomitant with the process of urbanization of leishmaniasis, favors this coinfection. [25][26] It should be noted that the HIV detection tests are mainly used in three situations: for serological screening of blood donation, blood products and organs for transplantation; for epidemiological surveillance studies and for the diagnosis of the infection. In addition, for the infectious detection of HIV, immunoassays, among them, the fast test.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Perfil sociodemográfico e a evolução clínica dos pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência humana

Amorim

Abreu

Mendes

et al. 2019

Rev enferm UFPE on line.

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Objetivo: avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico e a evolução clínica dos pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência humana. Método: trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, retrospectiva e descritiva realizada em um serviço de saúde especializado. Coletaram-se os dados no serviço de arquivamento médico e estatístico, em prontuários. Aplicou-se um formulário contendo variáveis de caracterização do perfil clínico e sociodemográfico dos pacientes. Utilizou-se amostra probabilística que totalizou 172 prontuários. Analisaram-se os dados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: verificou-se o predomínio de homens adultos, solteiros, na cor parda e com média de idade de 40 anos e baixo nível socioeconômico, com prevalência das coinfecções causadas por protozoários, seguidas pelas infecções bacterianas. Conclusão: percebe-se que há uma mudança do perfil das pessoas que vivem com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana com o aumento de casos entre mulheres e interiorização dessa patologia. Infere-se que tais achados podem contribuir para a adoção de ações de saúde direcionadas e adaptadas ao perfil evidenciado. Descritores: HIV; Infecções por HIV; Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Soroprevalência de HIV; Perfil de Saúde; Enfermagem.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the sociodemographic profile and clinical evolution of patients with human immunodeficiency syndrome. Method: it is a quantitative, retrospective and descriptive research carried out in a specialized health service. The data was collected in the medical and statistical archival service, in medical records. A form containing variables characterizing the clinical and sociodemographic profile of the patients was applied. A probabilistic sample was used, which totaled 172 medical records. Data was analyzed by the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: the prevalence of adult males, single, in the brown color and with a mean age of 40 years and low socioeconomic level, with prevalence of co-infections due to protozoa, followed by bacterial infections were observed. Conclusion: it is noticed that there is a change in the profile of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus with the increase of cases among women and the internalization of this pathology. It is inferred that such findings can contribute to the adoption of health actions directed and adapted to the profile evidenced. Descriptors: HIV; HIV Infections; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; HIV Seroprevalence; Health Profile; Nursing.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar el perfil sociodemográfico y la evolución clínica de los pacientes con síndrome de inmunodeficiencia humana. Método: se trata de investigación cuantitativa, retrospectiva, descriptiva, realizada en un servicio de salud especializado. Se recogió los datos en el servicio de archivo médico y estadístico, en prontuarios, se aplicó un formulario conteniendo variables de caracterización del perfil clínico y sociodemográfico de los pacientes. Se utilizó muestra probabilística que totalizó 172 prontuarios. Se analizaron los datos por el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: se verificó el predominio de hombres adultos, solteros, de color pardo y con promedio de edad de 40 años y bajo nivel socioeconómico, con prevalencia de las coinfecciones causadas por protozoarios, seguida por las infecciones bacterianas. Conclusión: se percibe que hay un cambio del perfil de las personas que viven con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana con aumento de casos entre mujeres e interiorización de esa patología. Se infiere que tales hallazgos pueden contribuir a la adopción de acciones de salud dirigidas y adaptadas al perfil evidenciado. Descriptores: VIH; Infecciones por VIH; Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida; Seroprevalencia de VIH; Perfil de Salud; Enfermería.

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Perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos HIV positivo e coinfecção HIV-Leishmania em um serviço de referência em São Luís, MA, Brasil

Cited by 18 publications

References 14 publications

Human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in an emerging focus in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais: spatial distribution and socio-environmental factors

Human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in an emerging focus in Araçuaí, Minas Gerais: spatial distribution and socio-environmental factors

Temporal, spatial and spatiotemporal analysis of the occurrence of visceral leishmaniasis in humans in the City of Birigui, State of São Paulo, from 1999 to 2012

Perfil sociodemográfico e a evolução clínica dos pacientes com síndrome da imunodeficiência humana

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